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Hydrogen Cyanide → 6-Acetyl-4-chloro-3-(cyanomethyl)-3'-fluorobiphenyl-2-carbonitrile

HRID 510830
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 510830 reaction equation
[C-:1]#[N:2].[Na+].S(=O)(=O)(O)O.C#N.[C:11]([C:14]1[CH:15]=[C:16]([Cl:31])[C:17]([CH2:29]Br)=[C:18]([C:27]#[N:28])[C:19]=1[C:20]1[CH:25]=[CH:24][CH:23]=[C:22]([F:26])[CH:21]=1)(=[O:13])[CH3:12]>O.C(#N)C>[C:11]([C:14]1[CH:15]=[C:16]([Cl:31])[C:17]([CH2:29][C:1]#[N:2])=[C:18]([C:27]#[N:28])[C:19]=1[C:20]1[CH:25]=[CH:24][CH:23]=[C:22]([F:26])[CH:21]=1)(=[O:13])[CH3:12]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 768Hydrogen CyanideHCID 1118Sulfuric AcidHCID 8929Sodium Cyanide2×HCID 583686246-Acetyl-3-(bromomethyl)-4-chloro-3'-fluorobiphenyl-2-carbonitrile

Product 1

HCID 583685996-Acetyl-4-chloro-3-(cyanomethyl)-3'-fluorobiphenyl-2-carbonitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962
Water
Solvent
HCID 6342AcetonitrileSolvent

Procedure

To a mixture of sodium cyanide (100 mg, 2.0 mmol) in water (0.5 mL) was added sulfuric acid (0.95 g, 0.97 mmol) at 0° C. (the reaction generates hydrogen cyanide and must be run in a fume hood with good ventilation), followed by a solution of 6-acetyl-3-(bromomethyl)-4-chloro-3′-fluorobiphenyl-2-carbonitrile (70 mg, 0.2 mmol) in acetonitrile (2 mL). The reaction was heated at 80° C. for 1 hour with pH adjustment to 9 by addition of solid sodium cyanide. The reaction mixture was cooled and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on silica gel, eluting with 0 to 40% ethyl acetate in hexane. LCMS calculated for C17H11ClFN2O (M+H)+: m/z=313.1. found: 313.1.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled
  2. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
  3. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
  4. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  5. concentrationconcentrated to dryness under reduced pressure
  6. customThe residue was purified on silica gel
  7. washeluting with 0 to 40% ethyl acetate in hexane

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-858410d80fe4458f93482c1ab69a60ab
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09096600B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes