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Methanol → alpha-Acetyl-2-bromo-4-fluorobenzeneacetonitrile

HRID 514239
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 514239 reaction equation
C[O-:2].[Na+].CO.[C:6]1([CH3:12])C=CC=CC=1.[Br:13][C:14]1[CH:19]=[C:18]([F:20])[CH:17]=[CH:16][C:15]=1[CH2:21][C:22]#[N:23]>C(OCC)(=O)C.O>[C:6]([CH:21]([C:15]1[CH:16]=[CH:17][C:18]([F:20])=[CH:19][C:14]=1[Br:13])[C:22]#[N:23])(=[O:2])[CH3:12]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 887MethanolHCID 1140Toluene2×HCID 8263922-(2-Bromo-4-fluorophenyl)acetonitrileHCID 10942334Sodium Methoxide

Product 1

HCID 66608202alpha-Acetyl-2-bromo-4-fluorobenzeneacetonitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962Water
Solvent
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
70 °C

Procedure

A solution of sodium methoxide in methanol (25%, 34 mL, 157 mmol) was combined with toluene (200 mL). The methanol was then distilled off at 90° C. using a Dean-Stark trap. After the solution was cooled to 70° C., 2-bromo-4-fluorobenzeneacetonitrile (21.4 g, 100 mmol) dissolved in ethyl acetate (40 mL) was added from a dropping funnel over 20 min with mechanical stirring. At this point additional toluene (150 mL) was added to facilitate stirring of a voluminous light pink precipitate. The reaction mixture was poured into water, and the organic phase was separated. The aqueous phase was acidified and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate phase was dried and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the intermediate compound α-acetyl-2-bromo-4-fluorobenzeneacetonitrile as a crude oil.

Workup

  1. distillationThe methanol was then distilled off at 90° C.
  2. additionwas added from a dropping funnel over 20 min with mechanical stirring
  3. customthe organic phase was separated
  4. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
  5. dry with materialThe ethyl acetate phase was dried
  6. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-0a04fffe5e1449f6864c7bacc3a19a61
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09107412B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes