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Tert-Butylamine → N-tert-butyl-3-chloropropanamide

HRID 517875
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 517875 reaction equation
[C:1]([NH2:5])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[Cl:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][C:9](Cl)=[O:10].[OH-].[Na+]>ClCCl>[C:1]([NH:5][C:9](=[O:10])[CH2:8][CH2:7][Cl:6])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 6385Tert-ButylamineHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 693643-Chloropropionyl chloride

Product 1

HCID 347117N-tert-butyl-3-chloropropanamideYield 100.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent

Procedure

To a solution of tert-butyl amine (1.0 gm, 13.6 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 ml) was added 3-chloropropionyl chloride (2.06 g, 16.3 mmol) and NaOH (650 mg, 16.25 in 2.0 ml H2O) solution simultaneously at −20 deg C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 1 h at RT. The organic layer was washed with 5% HCl followed by 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was dried and concentrated to get 2.23 g (yield: 99%) N-tert-butyl-3-chloropropanamide as white solid. To a solution of p-Tolylhydrazine hydrochloride (500 mg, 3.16 mmol) in ethanol (15 ml) was added triethylamine (1.31 ml, 9.4 mmol) and N-tert-butyl-3-chloropropanamide (510 mg, 3.12 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was heated at 90 deg C. for 14 hrs. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness and basified with aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate, extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to obtain the crude, which was purified by silica gel chromatography (Eluent: 10% MeOH in dichloromethane) to obtain 500 mg (yield: 63.3%) of 3-(1-p-tolylhydrazinyl)-N-tert-butylpropanamide. The amide obtained (500 mg, 2.0 mmol) and N-methyl-4-piperidone hydrochloride (298 mg, 2.0 mmol) were dissolved in ethanolic HCl (20 ml) and stirred at RT for 15 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo. The reaction mixture obtained was dissolved in ethanol and heated at 90 deg C. for 14 h. After completion of the reaction (monitored by LCMS), the reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness and basified with aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The crude obtained was purified by reverse-phase chromatography (C-18, 500 mm×50 mm, Mobile Phase A=0.05% TFA in water, B=0.05% TFA in acetonitrile, Gradient: 10% B to 80% B in 30 min, injection vol. 5 ml) to obtain 10 mg (yield: 1.12%) of the desired product as TFA salt. 1H NMR (DMSO-D2O) TFA SALT 7.30-7.25 (d, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.0-6.95 (d, 1H), 4.5 (m, 1H), 4.30-4.15 (m, 3H), 3.70-3.65 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.30 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.10 (m, 2H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.40 (d, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 1.10 (s, 9H).

Workup

  1. washThe organic layer was washed with 5% HCl
  2. customThe organic layer was dried
  3. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-53d66852213247389b764524e3f0c41d
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09115137B2

Reaction notes

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