Trimethylsilyl triflate → 2-Fluoro-9-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-9H-purin-6-amine

HRID 527796Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 527796 reaction equation
C/C(/O[Si](C)(C)C)=N\[Si](C)(C)C.[F:13][C:14]1[NH:15][C:16]([NH2:23])=[C:17]2[C:21]([N:22]=1)=[N:20][CH:19]=[N:18]2.C(O[CH:28]1[CH2:33][CH2:32][CH2:31][CH2:30][O:29]1)(=O)C.FC(F)(F)S(O[Si](C)(C)C)(=O)=O>C(#N)C>[F:13][C:14]1[N:22]=[C:21]2[C:17]([N:18]=[CH:19][N:20]2[CH:28]2[CH2:33][CH2:32][CH2:31][CH2:30][O:29]2)=[C:16]([NH2:23])[N:15]=1

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 65367Trimethylsilyl triflateHCID 6913588N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamideHCID 11367057Tetrahydropyranyl acetateHCID 178509096HCID 178509096, compound

Product 1

HCID 592525662-Fluoro-9-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-9H-purin-6-amine

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6342AcetonitrileSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide (975 mL, 3.988 mol) was added to a stirred suspension of 2-fluoro-1H-purin-6-amine (200 g, 1.306 mmol) (available from, for example, AlliedSignal, US) in anhydrous acetonitrile (4 L) in a 10 L controlled lab reactor and the resulting mixture heated to reflux and maintained at that temperature for 2 hours. The circulator was then re-programmed and the reaction mixture cooled to 0° C. A solution of tetrahydropyranyl acetate (preparation described in Tetrahedron Letters 2006, 47(27), 4741) (282 g, 1.959 mol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (500 ml) was then added slowly via a dropping funnel followed by trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (283 mL, 1.567 mol) dropwise via a dropping funnel. No significant exotherm was observed. The circulator temperature was re-adjusted to 10° C. and stirring maintained for a further 1 hour. The mixture was then quenched by addition of 1M sodium carbonate (4 L). A solid precipitate was observed and the pH checked to be basic. Additional water was added to the suspension (10 and on standing the layers separated with the aqueous layer containing significant solid inorganics. The majority of the aqueous and inorganic solid was separated. The organic layer still contained significant solid and was cooled to 0° C. with stirring to encourage further precipitation. The solid was the collected by filtration and the pad was washed very well with water then dried in vacuo at 40° C. overnight to give the title compound as a cream coloured solid (152.8 g).

Workup

  1. temperaturethe resulting mixture heated
  2. temperatureto reflux
  3. temperaturemaintained at that temperature for 2 hours
  4. customwas re-adjusted to 10° C.
  5. temperaturemaintained for a further 1 hour
  6. customThe mixture was then quenched by addition of 1M sodium carbonate (4 L)
  7. additionAdditional water was added to the suspension (10
  8. customseparated with the aqueous layer
  9. additioncontaining significant solid inorganics
  10. customThe majority of the aqueous and inorganic solid was separated
  11. temperatureThe organic layer still contained significant solid and was cooled to 0° C.
  12. stirringwith stirring
  13. customprecipitation
  14. filtrationcollected by filtration
  15. washthe pad was washed very well with water
  16. customthen dried in vacuo at 40° C. overnight

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-e5c6dde1d07f40c488fb0b151ff19643
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_05
Patent number
US09346806B2

Reaction notes

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