Potassium Bromide → (2R)-2-bromo-4-methylpentanoic acid

HRID 52807

Reaction equation

HRID 52807 reaction equation
[Br-:1].[K+].N[C@@H:4]([C:9]([OH:11])=[O:10])[CH2:5][CH:6]([CH3:8])[CH3:7].N([O-])=O.[Na+]>S(=O)(=O)(O)O>[Br:1][C@H:4]([CH2:5][CH:6]([CH3:8])[CH3:7])[C:9]([OH:11])=[O:10]

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
-10 °C

Procedure

Potassium bromide (9.5 g., 80 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of D-leucine (3.0 g., 23 mmol) in 2.5N sulfuric acid (47 ml) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was cooled to -10° C. and solid sodium nitrite (2.4 g., 34 mmol) was added portionwise, maintaining the temperature between -10° and -5° C. After addition was complete, the reaction was stirred for 1 hour and then warmed to room temperature and stirred for another hour. The reaction mixture was then extracted twice with ether, the ether extracts were washed once with water, dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and evaporated to give 2.7 g of crude title product.

Workup

  1. temperaturemaintaining the temperature between -10° and -5° C
  2. additionAfter addition
  3. temperaturewarmed to room temperature
  4. stirringstirred for another hour
  5. extractionThe reaction mixture was then extracted twice with ether
  6. washthe ether extracts were washed once with water
  7. dry with materialdried (magnesium sulfate)
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. customevaporated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-29591748256047bbbf57f0113e857794
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1997_04
Patent number
US05616775

Linked notes

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