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Potassium Carbonate → 3-Fluoro-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl

HRID 552026
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 552026 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH3:12])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[F:13][C:14]1[CH:15]=[C:16](B(O)O)[CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>Cl[Pd](Cl)([P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1)[P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.O>[F:13][C:14]1[CH:15]=[C:16]([C:2]2[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH3:12])=[CH:6][CH:7]=2)[CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 27339863-Fluorophenylboronic acidHCID 27355991-Bromo-4-pentylbenzene

Product 1

HCID 593284763-Fluoro-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenylYield 84.7%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 178418476HCID 178418476, compoundCatalyst
HCID 962
Water
Solvent
2×
HCID 1140TolueneSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
25 °C

Procedure

1-Bromo-4-pentylbenzene (T-1; 50.0 g), 3-fluorophenylboronic acid (31.4 g), potassium carbonate (91.2 g), Pd(Ph3P)2Cl2 (4.63 g), toluene (150 ml), Solmix A-11 (150 ml), and water (150 ml) were added to a reaction vessel under a nitrogen atmosphere, and heated under reflux for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C., and then poured into water (500 ml) and toluene (500 ml) and mixed. Then, the mixture was allowed to stand to be separated into two layers of organic and aqueous layers, and the extraction to an organic layer was carried out. The obtained organic layer was fractionated, washed with water, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The obtained solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified with a fractional operation by means of column chromatography using heptane as the eluent and silica gel as the stationary phase powder. The product was further purified by recrystallization from Solmix A-11 and dried, whereby 45.2 g of 3-fluoro-4′-pentylbiphenyl (T-2) was obtained. The yield based on the compound (T-1) was 85%.

Workup

  1. temperatureheated
  2. temperatureunder reflux for 3 hours
  3. additionmixed
  4. customto be separated into two layers of organic and aqueous layers
  5. extractionthe extraction to an organic layer
  6. washwashed with water
  7. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  8. concentrationThe obtained solution was concentrated under reduced pressure
  9. customthe residue was purified with a fractional operation by means of column chromatography
  10. customThe product was further purified by recrystallization from Solmix A-11
  11. customdried

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ef6c1de658d44edbbbd1391e97b77bc0
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07951433B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes