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Cesium carbonate → 3-Amino-5-bromo-1-methyl-1,2-dihydropyridin-2-one

HRID 557526
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 557526 reaction equation
C(=[NH:14])(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1.Br[C:16]1[C:17](=[O:24])[N:18]([CH3:23])[CH:19]=[C:20]([Br:22])[CH:21]=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C(C3C(P(C4C=CC=CC=4)C4C=CC=CC=4)=CC=C4C=3C=CC=C4)=C3C(C=CC=C3)=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.C([O-])([O-])=O.[Cs+].[Cs+]>O1CCOCC1.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.[Pd+2]>[NH2:14][C:16]1[C:17](=[O:24])[N:18]([CH3:23])[CH:19]=[C:20]([Br:22])[CH:21]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 10796Cesium carbonateHCID 136809Benzophenone imineHCID 634876Binap, (A+-)-HCID 36143503,5-Dibromo-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one

Product 1

HCID 529112683-Amino-5-bromo-1-methyl-1,2-dihydropyridin-2-oneYield 54.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 167845
palladium(II) acetate
Catalyst
HCID 312751,4-DioxaneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
95 °C

Procedure

A 48-mL sealed tube equipped with a magnetic stirring bar was charged with benzophenone imine (0.43 g, 2.4 mmol), 3,5-dibromo-1-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one (1) (0.51 g, 2.0 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.025 g, 0.040 mmol), rac-BINAP (0.082 g, 0.13 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (0.92 g, 2.8 mmol) in dioxane (15 mL). After the mixture was degassed for 15 min., it was heated at 95° C. for 16 h. Then, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into H2O (10 mL). To this was added dichloromethane and the layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (3×10 mL), and the combined organic extracts were washed with H2O (5 mL) and brine (5 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated. The crude product was dissolved in 1 N HCl/MeOH (3 mL) and stirred for 1 h at room temperature. Then, to the reaction mixture was added sat. NaHCO3 (10 mL) and dichloromethane (10 mL), and the phases were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane, and the combined organic layers were washed with H2O (5 mL) and brine (5 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated. The crude mixture was purified by column chromatography, gradient 0-10% MeOH in dichloromethane/ether (1/1), to afford 0.22 g (54%) of 3-amino-5-bromo-1-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one (4) as a solid.

Workup

  1. customA 48-mL sealed tube
  2. customequipped with a magnetic stirring bar
  3. customAfter the mixture was degassed for 15 min.
  4. temperatureThen, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
  5. additionpoured into H2O (10 mL)
  6. additionTo this was added dichloromethane
  7. customthe layers were separated
  8. extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (3×10 mL)
  9. washthe combined organic extracts were washed with H2O (5 mL) and brine (5 mL)
  10. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  11. concentrationconcentrated
  12. dissolutionThe crude product was dissolved in 1 N HCl/MeOH (3 mL)
  13. additionThen, to the reaction mixture was added sat. NaHCO3 (10 mL) and dichloromethane (10 mL)
  14. customthe phases were separated
  15. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane
  16. washthe combined organic layers were washed with H2O (5 mL) and brine (5 mL)
  17. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  18. concentrationconcentrated
  19. customThe crude mixture was purified by column chromatography, gradient 0-10% MeOH in dichloromethane/ether (1/1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-0ad029424ffd4e81b351c1c991fe6599
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08058446B2

Reaction notes

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