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Tributyltin Chloride → Benzonitrile, 4-(tributylstannyl)-

HRID 571435
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 571435 reaction equation
I[C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C([Mg]Cl)(C)C.[Sn:15](Cl)([CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][CH3:27])([CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH3:23])[CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH3:19]>C1COCC1>[CH2:24]([Sn:15]([CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH3:19])([CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH3:23])[C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1)[CH2:25][CH2:26][CH3:27]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 15096Tributyltin ChlorideHCID 764674-IodobenzonitrileHCID 178418918HCID 178418918, compound

Product 1

HCID 10363076Benzonitrile, 4-(tributylstannyl)-Yield 80.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
-40 °C

Procedure

To 4-iodobenzonitrile (2.29 g, 10.0 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THF (30 mL) at −40° C. was added iPrMgCl (2.0 M in Et2O, 5.50 mL, 11 mmol, 1.1 equiv). The reaction mixture was stirred for 1.0 hr at −40° C. before the addition of nBu3SnCl (3.91 g, 12.0 mmol, 1.20 equiv). After stirring for 1.0 hr at −40° C., the reaction mixture was warmed to 23° C. and quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (30 mL), and Et2O (20 mL) was added. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with Et2O (2×20 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with brine (50 mL) and dried (Na2SO4). The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with hexanes to afford 3.14 g of the title compound as a colorless oil (80% yield).

Workup

  1. temperaturethe reaction mixture was warmed to 23° C.
  2. customquenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (30 mL), and Et2O (20 mL)
  3. additionwas added
  4. customThe phases were separated
  5. extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted with Et2O (2×20 mL)
  6. washThe combined organic phases were washed with brine (50 mL)
  7. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  8. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated in vacuo
  9. customthe residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with hexanes

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2d32e2e6610445cf90a708554c9f0661
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09024093B2

Reaction notes

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