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N-bromobutanimide → 5-(Bromomethyl)-2,4-dichloropyridine

HRID 578878
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 578878 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[C:5]([CH3:9])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[Br:10]N1C(=O)CCC1=O>ClC1C=CC=CC=1.N(C(C)(C)C#N)=NC(C)(C)C#N>[Br:10][CH2:9][C:5]1[C:6]([Cl:8])=[CH:7][C:2]([Cl:1])=[N:3][CH:4]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 2

HCID 67184N-bromobutanimideHCID 126437182,4-Dichloro-5-methylpyridine

Product 1

HCID 754812285-(Bromomethyl)-2,4-dichloropyridineYield 125.3%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 6547AzobisisobutyronitrileCatalystHCID 7964ChlorobenzeneSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
132 °C

Procedure

2,4-dichloro-5-methylpyridine (13.64 g, 82.50 mmol), N-bromosuccinimide (15.42 g, 86.63 mmol) were dissolved in chlorobenzene (300 mL). 2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (1.355 g, 8.250 mmol) in chlorobenzene (160 mL) was added slowly in two times: first approximately a third of the total amount at room temperature, then the rest dropwise (over 40 min) at 132° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 132° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was washed with a saturated sodium sulfite solution (organic layer at the top), then with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (organic layer at the bottom). The organic phase was dried with sodium sulfate, then filtered and concentrated. A crude material was obtained as a yellow oil (24.9 g). It was purified by flash chromatography (Heptanes/AcOEt gradient from 0 to 10% AcOEt) to yield pale yellow crystals (13.84 g).

Workup

  1. customat room temperature
  2. customthe rest dropwise (over 40 min)
  3. customat 132° C
  4. washThe reaction mixture was washed with a saturated sodium sulfite solution (organic layer at the top), then with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (organic layer at the bottom)
  5. dry with materialThe organic phase was dried with sodium sulfate
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-9026326573184309bd8409a2adf6fdc5
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09040708B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes