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Aluminum fluoride → 4-Fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline

HRID 614507
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 614507 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]([F:13])([F:12])[C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4]=1[N:9]=[N+]=[N-].F.[Al](F)(F)[F:16]>CCCCCC>[F:1][C:2]([F:13])([F:12])[C:3]1[CH:8]=[C:7]([F:16])[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4]=1[NH2:9]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 2124Aluminum fluorideHCID 14917Hydrofluoric AcidHCID 132259101-Azido-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene

Product 1

HCID 678534-Fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8058HexaneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 13.58g. (0.07 mole) of 2-trifluoromethylphenylazide, 100 ml. of hexane, and 20 ml. of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride was treated with 1.0g. of AlF3, and the reaction mixture was then aged for 10 hours at room temperature with agitation. The reaction mixture was then cooled, vented, and rinsed from the bomb with 60 ml. of dichloromethane, followed by 50 ml. of water. After blowing off the hydrogen fluoride, the aqueous rinse was added to the residue, which was cooled to 0° C. and made alkaline (pH about 11) with KOH pellets. The residue was then extracted twice with 100 ml. of dichloromethane per extraction; and the extracts were dried over MgSO4, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to yield 9.68g. (77%) of a brown oil. Structure of the final product as 2-trifluoromethyl-4-fluoroaniline was confirmed by IR and NMR. The final product had a b.p. of 87°-90° C. at 40 mm. Hg.

Workup

  1. additionA mixture of 13.58g
  2. temperatureThe reaction mixture was then cooled
  3. washrinsed from the bomb with 60 ml
  4. washthe aqueous rinse
  5. additionwas added to the residue, which
  6. extractionThe residue was then extracted twice with 100 ml
  7. extractionof dichloromethane per extraction
  8. dry with materialand the extracts were dried over MgSO4
  9. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  10. customto yield 9.68g

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-0feb713ec8a94c11989805c762b125dc
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1979_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04145364

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes