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2-Bromopropane → 2-(Isopropylthio)aniline

HRID 619897
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 619897 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[SH:8].[OH-].[Na+].Br[CH:12]([CH3:14])[CH3:13]>C(O)C>[CH3:13][CH:12]([S:8][C:3]1[CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]=1[NH2:1])[CH3:14]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 63582-BromopropaneHCID 87132-AminothiophenolHCID 14798Sodium Hydroxide

Product 1

HCID 138527202-(Isopropylthio)aniline

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 702EthanolSolvent

Procedure

To a solution of 2-aminothiophenol (90%, 100 g, 0.72 mol) and sodium hydroxide (31.7 g, 0.792 mol) in 90% aqueous ethanol (500 ml) was added dropwise 2-bromopropane (89 g, 0.72 mol) at room temperature. When the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was refluxed for 3 hours, cooled to room temperature, and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with water (300 ml) and extracted with ether (3×500 ml). The ether extracts were washed with water and brine, dried with MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to yield the crude product. Distillation through a Vigreaux column gave 2-(1-methylethylthio)benzenamine: bp 94° (2.2-2.4 mm).

Workup

  1. additionWhen the addition
  2. temperaturethe reaction mixture was refluxed for 3 hours
  3. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  4. additionThe residue was diluted with water (300 ml)
  5. extractionextracted with ether (3×500 ml)
  6. washThe ether extracts were washed with water and brine
  7. dry with materialdried with MgSO4
  8. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  9. customto yield the crude product
  10. distillationDistillation through a Vigreaux column

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-305229975b5d41778d487869b6f2061c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1989_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04818277

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes