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Benzyl mercaptan → 2-(Benzylthio)benzonitrile

HRID 625974
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 625974 reaction equation
[N+]([C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]=1[C:10]#[N:11])([O-])=O.[CH2:12]([SH:19])[C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=1.[OH-].[K+]>CN(C)C=O>[CH2:12]([S:19][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]=1[C:10]#[N:11])[C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 7509Benzyl mercaptanHCID 11922o-NitrobenzonitrileHCID 14797Potassium Hydroxide

Product 1

HCID 28182132-(Benzylthio)benzonitrileYield 80%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6228DimethylformamideSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

A mixture consisting 2-nitrobenzenenitrile (5.0 g, 33.75 mmol) in 30 mL of anhydrous dimethylformamide (DMF) was cooled in an ice water bath (0° C.) and placed under N2 atmosphere. Benzylmercaptan (4.0 mL, 33.75 mmol) was added followed by the dropwise addition of an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (3.40 g, 60.75 mmol in 10 mL of water). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for thirty minutes then allowed to warm to room temperature. After four hours the reaction appeared complete by thin layer chromatography (TLC). To the reaction mixture ice water (100 mL) was added. The solution was extracted with dichloromethane (200 mL) and washed with brine (100 mL). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a red oil. The product was purified by flash silica column chromatography. Elution through an 80-g Silicycle® flash silica cartridge with 5% ethyl acetate in heptanes afforded the title compound as a bright yellow solid (6.08 g, 80%) Rf of 0.24″ with 95:5 v/v heptanes: ethyl acetate; 1H-NMR (400 MHz; CDCl3) δ 7.62 (dd, 1H), 7.47-7.42 (dt, 1H), 7.38 (dd, 1H), 7.32-7.25 (m, 6H); MS (ESI−) m/z 224.1 (Mz−1).

Workup

  1. temperatureto warm to room temperature
  2. extractionThe solution was extracted with dichloromethane (200 mL)
  3. washwashed with brine (100 mL)
  4. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4)
  5. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  6. customto afford a red oil
  7. customThe product was purified by flash silica column chromatography
  8. washElution through an 80-g Silicycle® flash silica cartridge with 5% ethyl acetate in heptanes

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b16d1d91f6444062ba3daf36120a1d2b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09309203B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes