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Iodine → 2-Amino-5-iodo-3-nitropyridine

HRID 64058
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 64058 reaction equation
[N+:1]([C:4]1[C:5]([NH2:10])=[N:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=1)([O-:3])=[O:2].[I:11](O)(=O)(=O)=O.II>C(O)(=O)C.O.S(=O)(=O)(O)O>[I:11][C:8]1[CH:9]=[C:4]([N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])[C:5]([NH2:10])=[N:6][CH:7]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 807IodineHCID 65185Metaperiodic acidHCID 778873-Nitropyridin-2-ylamine

Product 1

HCID 33844682-Amino-5-iodo-3-nitropyridineYield 57%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 176Acetic AcidSolventHCID 962Water
Solvent
HCID 1118Sulfuric AcidSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
90 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 3-nitropyridin-2-amine (1.2 g, 8.63 mmol) in acetic acid (5 ml), water (1 ml) and sulfuric acid (0.2 ml) was added periodic acid (0.4 g, 1.72 mmol, 0.2 eq.) and the mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 15 min. Iodine (0.87 g, 3.45 mmol, 0.4 eq.) was added portionwise and the mixture was heated at 90° C. for 1 h. The mixture was quenched by the addition of water and extracted with ethylacetate (3×150 ml). The combined organic layer was washed with water, aqueous sodium thiosulfate, brine and dried over sodium sulphate. The solvent was distilled off to give the product in 57% yield (1.3 g). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.58 (d, 1H), 8.54 (d, 1H) 8.04 (br s, 2H); LC-MS (ESI); Calculated mass: 265.01: Observed mass: 265.9 [M+H]+ (rt: 1.36 min).

Workup

  1. temperaturethe mixture was heated at 90° C. for 1 h
  2. customThe mixture was quenched by the addition of water
  3. extractionextracted with ethylacetate (3×150 ml)
  4. washThe combined organic layer was washed with water, aqueous sodium thiosulfate, brine
  5. dry with materialdried over sodium sulphate
  6. distillationThe solvent was distilled off
  7. customto give the product in 57% yield (1.3 g)
  8. custom265.9 [M+H]+ (rt: 1.36 min)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f38c30b13fc04fbdbd1db143828f51c7
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09447091B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes