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Formaldehyde → 2-(4-Carboxy-1-piperidylmethyl)propenenitrile

HRID 66665
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 66665 reaction equation
[C:1]([CH2:3][C:4](O)=O)#[N:2].[NH:7]1[CH2:15][CH2:14][CH:10]([C:11]([OH:13])=[O:12])[CH2:9][CH2:8]1.[CH2:16]=O.[Cl-].[Na+]>C(Cl)Cl.O1CCOCC1>[C:11]([CH:10]1[CH2:14][CH2:15][N:7]([CH2:16][C:3](=[CH2:4])[C:1]#[N:2])[CH2:8][CH2:9]1)([OH:13])=[O:12]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 712FormaldehydeHCID 37734-Piperidinecarboxylic acidHCID 5234Sodium ChlorideHCID 9740Cyanoacetic acid

Product 1

HCID 130376082-(4-Carboxy-1-piperidylmethyl)propenenitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent
HCID 312751,4-DioxaneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
35 °C

Procedure

Cyanoacetic acid (12.8 g. 0.15 mole) was dissolved in 25 ml. of dioxane. Next, isonipecotic acid (19.4 g., 0.15 mole) was added. Then, 37% aqueous formaldehyde (25 g., 0.3 mole) was dripped in and the temperature maintained at a maximum of 35° C. After mixing overnight sodium chloride was added to saturation and methylene chloride used to extract the mixture. The organic phase was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and after filtration, concentrated. Most of the product appeared in the aqueous phase. This was extracted twice with 500 ml. of methylene chloride in a continuous extractor. The residue obtained after solvent removal weighed 14.2 g., m.p. 109°-111° C. of analytical purity.

Workup

  1. extractionto extract the mixture
  2. washThe organic phase was washed with water
  3. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  4. filtrationafter filtration
  5. concentrationconcentrated
  6. extractionThis was extracted twice with 500 ml
  7. customThe residue obtained
  8. customafter solvent removal

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c451ed223f3247139fce5adbaaa873c3
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1982_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04342873

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes