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Dimethyl Sulfate → 2-((3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)(methoxy)methylene)malononitrile

HRID 731896
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 731896 reaction equation
[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]([C:12]([OH:18])=[C:13]([C:16]#[N:17])[C:14]#[N:15])[CH:7]=[CH:8][C:9]=1[O:10][CH3:11])[CH3:2].[C:19](=O)(O)[O-].[Na+].O1CCOCC1.COS(OC)(=O)=O>O>[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]([C:12]([O:18][CH3:19])=[C:13]([C:14]#[N:15])[C:16]#[N:17])[CH:7]=[CH:8][C:9]=1[O:10][CH3:11])[CH3:2]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 6497Dimethyl SulfateHCID 312751,4-DioxaneHCID 516892Sodium BicarbonateHCID 866170182-((3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)(hydroxy)methylene)malononitrile

Product 1

HCID 866170192-((3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)(methoxy)methylene)malononitrileYield 54.5%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 962
Water
Solvent
2×

Conditions

Temperature
85 °C

Procedure

2-((3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)(hydroxy)methylene)malononitrile (25.5 mmol) and sodium bicarbonate (17 g, 204 mmol) were combined in a solution of 1,4-dioxane (48 mL) and water (8 mL). Dimethylsulphate (17 mL, 178 mmol) was slowly added and the reaction was heated to 80-90° C. for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled to RT, water was added, and the aqueous phase extracted three times with EtOAc (200 mL). The organic phases were combined, dried with MgSO4, and filtered to give a red oil. The oil was purified by silica gel chromatography (10% EtOAc/Hexanes, Rf˜0.1) to give a white solid (3.59 g, 54.5% yield over three steps). ESI-MS (M+H)+ m/z calcd 259.1, found 259.0.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction was cooled to RT
  2. extractionthe aqueous phase extracted three times with EtOAc (200 mL)
  3. dry with materialdried with MgSO4
  4. filtrationfiltered
  5. customto give a red oil
  6. customThe oil was purified by silica gel chromatography (10% EtOAc/Hexanes, Rf˜0.1)
  7. customto give a white solid (3.59 g, 54.5% yield over three steps)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-8b075ac1779147a4a728a98418f1ce64
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07585868B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes