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Butanal → 2-Butyl-5-methoxy-1-indanone

HRID 7831
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 7831 reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]2[C:9](=[CH:10][CH:11]=1)[C:8](=[O:12])[CH2:7][CH2:6]2.[OH-].[K+].[CH:15](=O)[CH2:16][CH2:17][CH3:18].Cl>[Pd].C(O)C>[CH2:15]([CH:7]1[CH2:6][C:5]2[C:9](=[CH:10][CH:11]=[C:3]([O:2][CH3:1])[CH:4]=2)[C:8]1=[O:12])[CH2:16][CH2:17][CH3:18]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 261ButanalHCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 14797Potassium HydroxideHCID 787875-Methoxyindan-1-one

Product 1

HCID 120457522-Butyl-5-methoxy-1-indanoneYield 53.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 23938Palladium
Catalyst
HCID 702EthanolSolvent

Procedure

A mixture of 5-methoxy-1-indanone (25.0 g, 154 mmol), 85% KOH (2.03 g, 30.8 mmol), 10% palladium on activated carbon (2 g), and ethanol (150 mL) was placed under a hydrogen atmosphere and stirred while butyraldehyde (16.7 mL, 185 mmol) was added over 2 minutes. The mixture warmed during the addition. The resulting mixture was hydrogenated at room temperature for 3 hours, then filtered to remove the catalyst. The filtrate was acidified with 2N HCl (15.4 mL, 30.8 mmol) and evaporated under vacuum. The residue was partitioned between EtOAc (500 mL) and water (500 mL). The organic phase was washed with water (500 mL) and brine (100 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered, and evaporated under vacuum to an oil (33.5 g). The crude product was purified by column chromatography on EM silica gel 60 (230-400 mesh, 670 g), eluting first with CH2Cl2 and then with 5% EtOAc in CH2Cl2, to afford 2-butyl-5-methoxy-1-indanone (17.9 g) as an oil.

Workup

  1. additionwas added over 2 minutes
  2. temperatureThe mixture warmed during the addition
  3. filtrationfiltered
  4. customto remove the catalyst
  5. customevaporated under vacuum
  6. customThe residue was partitioned between EtOAc (500 mL) and water (500 mL)
  7. washThe organic phase was washed with water (500 mL) and brine (100 mL)
  8. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  9. filtrationfiltered
  10. customevaporated under vacuum to an oil (33.5 g)
  11. customThe crude product was purified by column chromatography on EM silica gel 60 (230-400 mesh, 670 g)
  12. washeluting first with CH2Cl2

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-81064133f67440459d71cf2f2f14c79e
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2006_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07087599B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes