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Hydrochloric Acid → 1,4-Dimethyl 2-methyl-3-methylidenebutanedioate

HRID 83481
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 83481 reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3](=[O:12])/[C:4](/[CH2:10]Br)=[CH:5]/[C:6]([O:8][CH3:9])=[O:7].[CH3:13][Mg]Br.Cl.[Cl-].[NH4+]>C(OCC)C.CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3](=[O:12])[CH:4]([CH3:10])[C:5](=[CH2:13])[C:6]([O:8][CH3:9])=[O:7]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 10466666Dimethyl bromomethylfumarateHCID 178418573HCID 178418573, compound

Product 1

HCID 126883221,4-Dimethyl 2-methyl-3-methylidenebutanedioate

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 3283
Diethyl Ether
Solvent
HCID 12679HexamethylphosphoramideSolvent

Procedure

To a solution of (Z)-2-bromomethyl-2-butenedioic acid dimethyl ester (19.3 g) and hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide (70 ml) in diethyl ether (200 ml) was added dropwise methyl magnesium bromide (1.12 M solution in tetrahydrofuran, 100 ml) over 1 hour at −20° C. and stirred for additional 1 hour. To this reaction mixture were added a 6M aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (18 ml) and a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride (100 ml), and then the mixture was warmed to room temperature and extracted with diethyl ether (200 ml). The resulting organic layer was washed with water twice, followed by a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride once, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: n-hexane/chloroform=1/1 to 0/1) to give the titled compound (9.92 g).

Workup

  1. extractionextracted with diethyl ether (200 ml)
  2. washThe resulting organic layer was washed with water twice
  3. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  4. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  5. customThe resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: n-hexane/chloroform=1/1 to 0/1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-4f9d4ad7370943d98bf2bceb9136b032
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08846746B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes