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Water → 3-(5'-Nitro-2'-oxospiro[1,3-dioxane-2,3'-indol]-1'(2'H)-yl)propanenitrile

HRID 853887
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 853887 reaction equation
[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]2[C:10](=[CH:11][CH:12]=1)[NH:9][C:8](=[O:13])[C:7]12[O:18][CH2:17][CH2:16][CH2:15][O:14]1)([O-:3])=[O:2].[C:19](#[N:22])[CH:20]=[CH2:21].O>CN(C=O)C.[OH-].C([N+](C)(C)C)C1C=CC=CC=1>[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]2[C:10](=[CH:11][CH:12]=1)[N:9]([CH2:21][CH2:20][C:19]#[N:22])[C:8](=[O:13])[C:7]12[O:18][CH2:17][CH2:16][CH2:15][O:14]1)([O-:3])=[O:2]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 962WaterHCID 7855AcrylonitrileHCID 337321165'-nitrospiro[1,3-dioxane-2,3'-indol]-2'(1'H)-one

Product 1

HCID 589325573-(5'-Nitro-2'-oxospiro[1,3-dioxane-2,3'-indol]-1'(2'H)-yl)propanenitrileYield 101.4%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 66854Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxideCatalyst
HCID 6228
Dimethylformamide
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
52 °C

Procedure

At room temperature, to a mixture of 5′-nitrospiro[1,3-dioxane-2,3′-indol]-2′(1′H)-one(1.75 g, 6.99 mmol) and benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (40% aqueous solution, 0.110 mL, 0.699 mmol, 0.1 mole %) in DMF (31 mL) was added acrylonitrile (0.921 mL, 14.0 mmol, 2 eq) drop-wise. and the mixture was heated at 52° C. for 2 hr. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured into H2O (160 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with Et2O. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine and concentrated. The crude product was purified on Biotage KP silica gel eluting with 96/4 CH2Cl2/CH3CN to give the title compound as a yellow solid (2.15 g, 100% ). NMR (300 Mz, DMSO-d6): consistent

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction was cooled to room temperature
  2. extractionThe reaction mixture was extracted with Et2O
  3. washThe combined organic extracts were washed with brine
  4. concentrationconcentrated
  5. customThe crude product was purified on Biotage KP silica gel eluting with 96/4 CH2Cl2/CH3CN

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-13df433d10e34e2a9f912a95b69e9fa0
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2007_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07256198B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes