Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Methyl-5-iodosaccharin

HRID 861829

Reaction equation

HRID 861829 reaction equation
Cl.[CH3:2][C:3]1[C:13](N)=[CH:12][CH:11]=[C:10]2[C:4]=1[C:5](=[O:15])[NH:6][S:7]2(=[O:9])=[O:8].N([O-])=O.[Na+].[I-:20].[K+]>O.C(O)(=O)C>[CH3:2][C:3]1[C:13]([I:20])=[CH:12][CH:11]=[C:10]2[C:4]=1[C:5](=[O:15])[NH:6][S:7]2(=[O:9])=[O:8]

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 4875Potassium IodideHCID 23668193Sodium NitriteHCID 701876914-Methyl-5-aminosaccharin

Product 1

HCID 153462934-Methyl-5-iodosaccharin

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 176Acetic AcidSolventHCID 962WaterSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
50 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 205 ml of glacial acetic acid, 160 ml of water and 40 ml of conc. HCl is initially taken and 23.4 g (0.11 mol) of 4-methyl-5-aminosaccharin are introduced with stirring at 15°-20° C. 7.9 g (0.115 mol) of sodium nitrite are added dropwise to the resulting suspension at 5°-10° C. and it is stirred at 5° C. for 30 min. The diazonium salt, which is present as a suspension, is then added dropwise in portions to a solution of 19.1 g (0.115 mol) of potassium iodide in 170 ml of water which is warmed to 50° C., nitrogen being formed. After cooling to room temperature, the deposited product is isolated by filtering off with suction, washed with water and dried under reduced pressure at 50° C. 32.5 g (0.1 mol=91% of theory) of a solid of m.p.: 257°-258° C. are obtained.

Workup

  1. stirringit is stirred at 5° C. for 30 min
  2. customnitrogen being formed
  3. temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
  4. customthe deposited product is isolated
  5. filtrationby filtering off with suction
  6. washwashed with water
  7. customdried under reduced pressure at 50° C
  8. custom32.5 g (0.1 mol=91% of theory) of a solid of m.p.: 257°-258° C. are obtained

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c224c38ac4434fde937ec003aaa76e01
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1998_02
Patent number
US05716906

Linked notes

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