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Imidazole → tert-butyl (3R)-3-(iodomethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

HRID 927983
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 927983 reaction equation
[I:1]I.N1C=CN=C1.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.O[CH2:28][C@@H:29]1[CH2:33][CH2:32][N:31]([C:34]([O:36][C:37]([CH3:40])([CH3:39])[CH3:38])=[O:35])[CH2:30]1>C(OCC)C.O1CCOCC1>[I:1][CH2:28][C@@H:29]1[CH2:33][CH2:32][N:31]([C:34]([O:36][C:37]([CH3:40])([CH3:39])[CH3:38])=[O:35])[CH2:30]1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 795ImidazoleHCID 807IodineHCID 11776TriphenylphosphineHCID 1514340tert-Butyl (3R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Product 1

HCID 59371368tert-butyl (3R)-3-(iodomethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylateYield 93.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 3283
Diethyl Ether
Solvent
2×
HCID 312751,4-DioxaneSolvent

Procedure

Iodine (1.91 g) was added in portions to a vigorously stirred, ice cooled suspension of imidazole (0.681 g) and triphenylphosphine (1.97 g) in diethyl ether (12 mL). The mixture was then stirred for 10 minutes before a solution of tert butyl (R)-3-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1 g) in dioxane (6 mL) was added dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, then diluted with diethyl ether and filtered. The solid was washed with diethyl ether and the combined filtrate was evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica, eluting with a mixture of ethyl acetate and pentane with a gradient of 0-20% to give tert-butyl (R)-3-iodomethylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.44 g) as an oil.

Workup

  1. temperatureice cooled
  2. additionwas added dropwise
  3. stirringThe resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight
  4. filtrationfiltered
  5. washThe solid was washed with diethyl ether
  6. customthe combined filtrate was evaporated to dryness
  7. customThe residue was purified by chromatography on silica
  8. washeluting with a mixture of ethyl acetate and pentane with a gradient of 0-20%

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a1aee225980442869f46cc6d9fe4f392
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09290472B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes