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3-Bromoaniline → 5-((3-Bromophenylamino)methylene)-2,2-di-methyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione

HRID 9346
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 9346 reaction equation
[CH:1](OCC)(OCC)OCC.[CH3:11][C:12]1([CH3:20])[O:19][C:17](=[O:18])[CH2:16][C:14](=[O:15])[O:13]1.[Br:21][C:22]1[CH:23]=[C:24]([CH:26]=[CH:27][CH:28]=1)[NH2:25]>C(O)C>[Br:21][C:22]1[CH:23]=[C:24]([NH:25][CH:1]=[C:16]2[C:17](=[O:18])[O:19][C:12]([CH3:20])([CH3:11])[O:13][C:14]2=[O:15])[CH:26]=[CH:27][CH:28]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 115623-Bromoaniline2×HCID 162492,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dioneHCID 31214Ethyl orthoformate

Product 1

HCID 172522195-((3-Bromophenylamino)methylene)-2,2-di-methyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 702EthanolSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
55 °C

Procedure

A mixture of triethyl orthoformate (154 grams (g), 1.04 moles (mol) and Meldrum's acid (142 g, 0.983 mol) was heated to 55° C. for 4 hours (h). After cooling to 50° C., a solution of 3-bromoaniline (162.6 g, 0.945 mol) in ethanol (300 mL) was added such that the temperature of the reaction was maintained between 50–55° C. After half of the 3-bromoaniline had been added, stirring became difficult due to the formation of solids, so more ethanol (1 liter (L)) was added to facilitate stirring. Upon complete addition, the reaction was cooled to room temperature (RT), and the solids were collected by filtration. The filter cake was washed with ice cold ethanol until the washings were nearly colorless, and the product was dried at 65° C. under vacuum to afford 287 g of 5-[(3-bromophenylamino)methylene]-2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione as an off-white solid.

Workup

  1. temperatureAfter cooling to 50° C.
  2. temperaturewas maintained between 50–55° C
  3. additionwas added
  4. stirringto facilitate stirring
  5. additionUpon complete addition
  6. temperaturethe reaction was cooled to room temperature (RT)
  7. filtrationthe solids were collected by filtration
  8. washThe filter cake was washed with ice cold ethanol until the washings
  9. customthe product was dried at 65° C. under vacuum

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-25de6e20d68e4a01a05d61c43866a6f5
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2006_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07091214B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes