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Hydrochloric Acid → 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2-di(propan-2-yl)disilane

HRID 982536
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 982536 reaction equation
[CH:1]([Si:4](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)[Si:5](C(C)C)(C1C=CC=CC=1)[C:6]1[CH:11]=CC=C[CH:7]=1)([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[SiH3][SiH3].[Cl-:35].[Al+3].[Cl-:37].[Cl-:38].[ClH:39]>CC(C)=O.C1C=CC=CC=1>[CH:1]([Si:4]([Cl:39])([Cl:38])[Si:5]([CH:6]([CH3:11])[CH3:7])([Cl:37])[Cl:35])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric Acid2×HCID 74123DisilaneHCID 6451240Aluminum(III) Chloride2×HCID 14908225HCID 14908225, compound

Product 1

HCID 138370131,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2-di(propan-2-yl)disilaneYield 86%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 180
Acetone
Solvent
HCID 241BenzeneSolvent2×

Procedure

A 500 ml three necked flask was charged with 300 ml of dry benzene and 48.5 g (0.11 mole) of 1,2-diisopropyl-1,1,2,2-tetraphenyldisilane, and the disilane was uniformly dissolved. To the solution was added 1.5 g of anhydrous aluminium chloride While a dry hydrogen chloride gas was introduced into the benzene solution through a needle tube, the flask was heated for a short time to initiate the reaction. After the reaction once began, generation of heat continued for about 20 minutes After the termination of the exothermic reaction, the introduction of the hydrogen chloride gas was stopped. After 2 ml of dry acetone was added in order to inactivate the aluminium chloride, the solvent was distilled away from the reaction mixture. The residue was subjected to a fractional distillation to give 27 g (0.095 mole, 86% yield) of 1,2-diisopropyl-1,1,2,2-tetrachlorodisilane in a colorless clear liquid (b.p. 55° to 57° C./0.45 Torr).

Workup

  1. temperaturethe flask was heated for a short time
  2. customthe reaction
  3. customAfter the reaction
  4. temperaturegeneration of heat
  5. customAfter the termination of the exothermic reaction
  6. distillationthe solvent was distilled away from the reaction mixture
  7. distillationThe residue was subjected to a fractional distillation

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-543f32bb884049e1a1f32f8136800aa2
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1991_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04996341

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes