3,4-Dichlorobenzonitrile → 3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile

HRID 9923

Reaction equation

HRID 9923 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:7]=[CH:8][C:9]=1Cl)[C:5]#[N:6].[F-:11].[K+]>CS(C)=O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:7]=[CH:8][C:9]=1[F:11])[C:5]#[N:6]

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
170 °C

Procedure

172 g of 3,4-dichlorobenzonitrile, 200 g of dimethylsulfoxide, 69.6 g of potassium fluoride, and 3.95 g of (N,N-dimethylimidazolidino)tris-(diethylamino)phosphazenium chloride were placed in a 1 liter four-neck flask equipped with anchor stirrer, thermometer, and reflux condenser with bubble counter. The mixture was then heated with stirring to 170° C. and this temperature was maintained for 6 hours. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature, water was added to the reaction mixture in a volumetric ratio of 1:1, and the 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile that precipitated was isolated by filtration, washing, and drying. 3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzo-nitrile was obtained in a yield of 92% of theory.

Workup

  1. customequipped with anchor stirrer
  2. temperaturethermometer, and reflux condenser
  3. customwith bubble counter
  4. temperatureThe mixture was then heated
  5. temperaturethis temperature was maintained for 6 hours
  6. temperatureThe mixture was then cooled to room temperature
  7. additionwater was added to the reaction mixture in a volumetric ratio of 1:1
  8. customthe 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile that precipitated
  9. customwas isolated by filtration
  10. washwashing
  11. customdrying

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-3f9b2d5d03764f1a87b8b010a3ba32b6
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2006_08
Patent number
US07091362B2

Linked notes

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