基本情報
- CAS
1314-24-5- 標準SMILES
O=POP=O- InChIKey
XDJWZONZDVNKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 分子式
- P2.O3
- 平均分子量
- 109.946 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 109.93226712
概要
Phosphorus trioxide appears as white crystalline solid or a liquid (melting point 24 °C). Density 2.14 g / cm3. Toxic and corrosive. May severely irritate skin and eyes. Used to make other chemicals.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Phosphorus trioxide
- IUPAC
- Diphosphoxane-1,3-dione
- 現地名
- 三酸化りん
- 英語名
- Phosphorus trioxide
- 分子式
- H4O5P2
- 分子量
- 145.976282
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
1314-24-5- PubChem CID
- 14810
- DTXSID
DTXSID00895014- UNII
- 0LTR52K7HK
物性
構造計算による物性
- XLogP
- -1
- 極性表面積
- 43.4 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 0
- 水素結合受容体数
- 3
- 回転可能結合数
- 0
- 重原子数
- 5
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 34.2
実験および物理化学的性質
物理化学的性質
- 融点
- 23.8 ° · 23.8°
- 沸点
- 173.1 ° · bp 173.1° in nitrogen atm
- 比重(密度)
- 421 · d421 2.135
- 溶解性
- 2 O · reacts with H2O
- 外見
- 無色の単斜晶または液体
- 色
- colorless monoclinic crystals, crystalline or liquid
- 水溶解度
- 3 PO3 · 冷水中でゆっくりと H3PO3 を形成する;高温の H2O 中では激しく反応して赤色 P、PH3 および H3PO4 を形成する [MER06]
- 晶系
- 単斜
- 空间群
- 21 · P21/m
- 晶格常数
- 30.643 · a/nmb/nmc/nmα/oβ/oγ/oV/nm30.6430.78870.681290106.01900.3321
- EPAの化学物質情報
- Phosphorus trioxide (1314-24-5)
化学的性質
化学的特性transparent crystal(s); monoclinic or colorless liquid; disproportionates to red P and P2O4if heated above 210°C [MER06]
安全と法規制
危険有害性情報
Fire Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 157 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible / Water-Sensitive)]:
· Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.
Health Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 157 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible / Water-Sensitive)]:
· TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death.
Reactivity Profile
PHOSPHORUS TRIOXIDE reacts exothermically with bases. Melted phosphorus trioxide readily ignites in air. Instantly ignites with a flame of almost blinding brilliance when thrown into oxygen at 50-60 °C [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125:347. 1924]. Incompatible with ammonia, disulfur dichloride, halogens, oxygen, phosphorus pentachloride, sulfur, sulfuric acid, water [Bretherick, 5th ed., 1995, p. 1778].
DOT Hazard Classification
Phosphorus trioxide
UN2578
Class 8 Corrosive material (49 eCFR § 173.136)
PG III: the degree of danger presented by the material is minor
安全と保護具
Accidental Release Measures
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
First Aid
Excerpt from ERG Guide 157 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible / Water-Sensitive)]:
General First Aid:
Isolation and Evacuation
Excerpt from ERG Guide 157 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible / Water-Sensitive)]:
Immediate precautionary measure
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)
1.2 [mg/m3]
13 [mg/m3]
79 [mg/m3]
安全データ
- ridadr
- UN 2578
- hazard_class
- 8
- packing_group
- III
化学と産業
応用分野
一般的な説明White crystalline solid or a liquid (melting point 24°C). Density 2.14 g / cm3. Toxic and corrosive. May severely irritate skin and eyes. Used to make other chemicals.
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