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オルトケイ酸カルシウム
オルトケイ酸カルシウム · ケイ酸二カルシウム · dicalcium silicate · Dicalcium orthosilicate · Silicic acid (H4SiO4), calcium salt (1:2)

識別子と物理属性
| CAS No. | 10034-77-2 |
|---|---|
| 分子式 | Ca2O4Si |
| 平均分子量 | 172.24 g/mol |
| 単同位体質量 | 171.88176697 g/mol |
| SMILES | [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] |
| InChIKey | JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 14941 |
| EC No. | 233-107-8 |
| DTXSID | DTXSID5049570 |
| 現地名 | オルトケイ酸カルシウム |
化学・物理的性質
| 極性表面積 | 92.2 |
|---|---|
| 水素結合供与体数 | 0 |
| 水素結合受容体数 | 4 |
| 回転可能結合数 | 0 |
| 重原子数 | 7 |
| 形式電荷 | 0 |
| 複雑度 | 19.1 |
| 物質分類 | Metals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds |
| Physical Description | Large CrystalsCBIDry PowderOther SolidColorless, cream, or white odorless powder and pieces[Materion Advanced Chemicals MSDS] |
| InChI | InChI=1S/2Ca.2O3Si/c2*1-4(2)3/q2*+22*-2 |
| InChIKey | GGDIOEDJZLBCGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Si]([O-])([O-])=O.[Si]([O-])([O-])=O |
| EPAの化学物質情報 | Silicic acid (H4SiO4), calcium salt (1:2) (10034-77-2) |
安全性と法規制
| 規制情報 | Chemical: Silicic acid (H4SiO4), calcium salt (1:2)Silicic acid (H4SiO4), calcium salt (1:2) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Silicic acid (H4SiO4), calcium salt (1:2) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)Dicalcium silicate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right. |
|---|---|
| その他の安全情報 | IMAP assessments - Silicic acid (H4SiO4), calcium salt (1:2): Human health tier I assessment |
| 有害性の概要 | May cause mild irritationSkin or eye contact may cause itching and rednessChronic inhalation exposure may cause lung injury[Materion Advanced Chemicals MSDS] See Calcium silicate. See Tricalcium silicate. |
| TSCA 収載状態 | TSCA listed |
用途
解説
オルトケイ酸カルシウム:Ca2SiO4(172.24).セメントクリンカーの10~40% を占める主成分の一つで,セメント業界ではケイ酸二石灰(belite)とよばれる.独立した四面体型構造のSiO4からなる.
一般的な説明
Dicalcium silicate occurs when cement clinker is not completely saturated with calcium oxide. Pure dicalcium silicate melts congruently at 2130 ℃. In lime-rich raw mixes, C2S forms already at temperatures below 1000 ℃ by solid-state reaction. During the sintering process in the presence of a melt above 1250 ℃, C2S incorporates additional Ca2+, resulting in the formation of C3S.