基本情報
- 標準SMILES
S=C=NCCc1ccccc1- InChIKey
IZJDOKYDEWTZSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 分子式
- C9H9NS
- 平均分子量
- 163.24 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 163.04557029
概要
Phenethyl isothiocyanate is an isothiocyanate having a phenethyl group attached to the nitrogen. It is a naturally occurring compound found in some cruciferous vegetables (e.g. watercress) and is known to possess anticancer properties. It has a role as a metabolite, an EC 1.2.1.3 [aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor and an antineoplastic agent.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Phenethyl Isothiocyanate
- IUPAC
- 2-isothiocyanatoethylbenzene
- 現地名
- イソチオシアン酸2-フェニルエチル
- 英語名
- Phenethyl isothiocyanate
- 分子式
- C9H9NS
- 分子量
- 163.24
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
2257-09-2- PubChem CID
- 16741
- DTXSID
DTXSID5021120- ChEMBL
CHEMBL151649- ChEBI
CHEBI:351346- UNII
- 6U7TFK75KV
- EC Number
- 218-855-5
- Nikkaji
- J41.504I
物性
構造計算による物性
- XLogP
- 3.5
- 極性表面積
- 44.5 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 0
- 水素結合受容体数
- 2
- 回転可能結合数
- 3
- 重原子数
- 11
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 144
実験および物理化学的性質
LogP
3.470
3.47
Solubility
110 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp)
Insoluble in water; Soluble in triacetin and heptane
Soluble (in ethanol)
Boiling Point
139.00 to 140.00 °C. @ 11.00 mm Hg
139-140 °C
Physical Description
Colorless to pale yellow liquid; [Merck Index] Clear colorless liquid; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
Nearly Colourless liquid; Strong green irritating aroma
物理化学的性質
- 融点
- 143 · 143~145℃
- 沸点
- 75 °C0.25 · 75 °C0.25 mm Hg
- 比重(密度)
- 1.094 g/mL · 1.094 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- 屈折率
- 20 · n20/D 1.5888(lit.)
- FEMA
- 4014 · 4014 | PHENETHYL ISOTHIOCYANATE
- 闪点
- 230 °F · >230 °F
- 貯蔵温度
- 2 · 2-8°C
- 溶解性
- 30 mg/ml,DMSO: · DMF: 30 mg/ml,DMSO: 30 mg/ml,Ethanol: 30 mg/ml
- 外見
- 液体
- 色
- 無色透明~黄色
- 比重
- 1.09 · 1.09
- 臭い (Odor)
- 0.01 %。緑わさび · プロピレングリコール中0.01%。緑わさび グーズベリー クレソン
- においのタイプ
- 硫黄の
- 由来生物
- synthetic
- 水溶解度
- 不溶性
- Merck
- 14 · 14,7226
- JECFA Number
- 1563 · 1563
- BRN
- 2084162 · 2084162
- 化粧品成分の機能
- 香料
- InChI
- 1S/C9H9NS/c11-8-10-7-6-9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-5H,6-7H2
- InChIKey
- IZJDOKYDEWTZSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- S=C=NCCc1ccccc1
- LogP
- 3.47 · 3.47
- CAS データベース
- 2257 · 2257-09-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NISTの化学物質情報
- Benzene, (2-isothiocyanatoethyl)-(2257-09-2)
- EPAの化学物質情報
- Benzene, (2-isothiocyanatoethyl)- (2257-09-2)
化学的性質
化学的特性Phenethyl isothiocyanate has a strong green irritating odor.
安全と法規制
GHS分類
GHS Classification
Warning
H302 (> 99.9%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P301+P317, P305+P351+P338, P330, P337+P317, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 1643 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
危険有害性情報
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Benzene, (2-isothiocyanatoethyl)-
Benzene, (2-isothiocyanatoethyl)-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards Summary
Causes inflammation or scarring of the bladder in acute oral studies of rats; [RTECS] Safe when used as a flavoring agent in food; [EFSA] A skin and strong eye irritant; May cause skin and respiratory sensitization; Harmful by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] See Methyl isothiocyanate and Phenyl isothiocyanate.
毒性情報
安全データ
- F
- 10-23
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- NX9115000
- ridadr
- UN 2206 6.1/PG 3
- 毒性
- LD50 in mice (mg/kg): 700 orally; 150 s.c.; 50 i.v. (Lichtenstein)
- hs_code
- 29309090
- risk_code
- 20/21/22-36/37/38-42-42/43
- 消防法
- 危-4-3-III
- hazard_code
- Xn
- safety_code
- 23-26-36-36/37
- hazard_class
- 8
- packing_group
- III
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 4 DermalAcute Tox. 4 InhalationAcute Tox. 4 OralEye Irrit. 2Resp. Sens. 1Skin Irrit. 2Skin Sens. 1STOT SE 3
- ストレージクラス
- 10 - Combustible liquids
化学と産業
薬理情報
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Substances that increase the risk of NEOPLASMS in humans or animals. Both genotoxic chemicals, which affect DNA directly, and nongenotoxic chemicals, which induce neoplasms by other mechanism, are included.
Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.
Agents that reduce the frequency or rate of spontaneous or induced tumors independently of the mechanism involved.
用途と製造
Use Classification
Fragrance Ingredients
Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes
Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index
応用分野
説明Phenethyl isothiocyanate is a naturally occurring isothiocyanate in cruciferous vegetables. Phenethyl isothiocyanate is a chemopreventive agent. It inhibits cancer cell growth by arresting the cell cycle and inducing apoptosis in various human cancer cell models.
使用Flavor ingredient; provides the hot or burning sensation in horseradish. Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC),one of the major compounds from dietary cruciferousvegetables,has been found to have antitumor properties and therefore could generate special interest for the development of chemopreventive andor chemotherapeutic agent for human cancers.
一般的な説明Phenethyl isothiocyanate, an organic isothiocyanate, is a cruciferous vegetable ingredient present as a glucosinolate in cabbage, turnips, radishes, etc. It is a well-known chemopreventive agent reported to be effective against cancers affecting the lung, breast, pancreas, prostate and so on.
調製方法
製造方法Prepared by hydrolysis of gluconasturtiin, an abundant natural product present in cruciferous vegetables.
上流・下流製品情報
下流製品
サプライヤー50 社
補足説明
定義ChEBI: An isothiocyanate having a phenethyl group attached to the nitrogen. It is a naturally occurring compound found in some cruciferous vegetables (e.g. watercress) and is known to possess anticancer properties.
関連反応
関連ノート
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