エトラビリン

Pharmaceuticals

Pharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15

Breast Feeding; Lactation; Milk, Human; Anti-Infective Agents; Antiviral Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient

EMA approved medicines: Human medicine

FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient

Warning

H302 (90%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P264, P264+P265, P270, P273, P280, P301+P317, P305+P351+P338, P330, P337+P317, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 10 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Serum aminotransferase elevations occur in a high proportion of patients on etravirine therapy, but increases above 5 times the upper limit of normal occur in only 2% to 3% of patients; this rate may be higher in patients who have hepatitis C coinfection. In most studies, the rate of liver enzyme elevations was no different in etravirine treated than among in comparator arms. In large clinical trials as well as open access studies, there were no reported instances of clinically apparent liver injury attributed to etravirine.

Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank 2.0)

Etravirine

vMost-DILI-concern

8

Warnings & precautions

DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015

J05AG04

J - Antiinfectives for systemic use

QJ - Antiinfectives for systemic use

Etravirine exerts its effects via direct inhibition of the reverse transcriptase enzyme of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). It directly binds reverse transcriptase and consequently blocks DNA-dependent and RNA-dependent polymerase activity. Etravirine does not inhibit human DNA polymerase alpha, beta or gamma.

0C50HW4FO1

ETRAVIRINE

Established Pharmacologic Class [EPC] - Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Non-Nucleoside Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor

Non-Nucleoside Analog [EXT]

Mechanisms of Action [MoA] - Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Mechanisms of Action [MoA] - Cytochrome P450 3A Inducers

Maximum oral absorption is achieved in 2.5-4 hours. Absorption is unaffected by the concomitant use of oral ranitidine or omeprazole, which decrease gastric acidity. Administration under fasting conditions resulted in a near 50% decrease in systemic exposure (AUC) when compared to administration after a meal.

After a 800mg dose of radio-labelled etraverine, 93.7% was found to undergo fecal elimination, with 81.2% - 86.4% eliminated unchanged. 1.2% of the dose was renally eliminated, changed. Etravirine is dialyzable (hemodialysis).

Distribution of etravirine into compartments other than plasma has not been evaluated in humans.

Renal clearance of etravirine is negligible (<1.2%), thus no dose adjustments are required in patients with renal impairment. Clearance is shown to be reduced in patients with Hepatitis B and/or co-infection, however, the safety profile of etravirine does not call for dosage adjustments.