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カコジル酸
カコジル酸 · シルビサール · アンサール138 · フィタール · ヒドロキシジメチルオキソひ素(V) · ジメチルアルシン酸 · アルサン · オキソヒドロキシジメチルヒ素(V)

識別子と物理属性
| CAS No. | 75-60-5 |
|---|---|
| 分子式 | C2H7AsO2 |
| 平均分子量 | 138 g/mol |
| 単同位体質量 | 137.966199 g/mol |
| SMILES | C[As](C)(=O)O |
| InChIKey | OGGXGZAMXPVRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 2513 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1231644 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:48765 |
| EC No. | 200-883-4 |
| DTXSID | DTXSID7020508 |
| 現地名 | カコジル酸 |
化学・物理的性質
| 極性表面積 | 37.3 |
|---|---|
| 水素結合供与体数 | 1 |
| 水素結合受容体数 | 2 |
| 回転可能結合数 | 0 |
| 重原子数 | 5 |
| 形式電荷 | 0 |
| 複雑度 | 62 |
| 物質分類 | Metals -> Arsenic Compounds, OrganicCarcinogens |
| 農薬 | Pesticide -> EPA IRIS |
| 臭い | Odorless |
| 密度 | greater than 1.1 at 68 °F (est.) (USCG, 1999) |
| Color/Form | Crystals from alcohol and etherColorlessTRICLINIC CRYSTALSWhitewater solutions may be dyed blue |
| 溶解度 | Very soluble (NTP, 1992)Soluble in acetic acidSoluble in ethanolinsoluble in diethyl etherIn water, 2X10+6 mg/l @ 25 °C.Methanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly)水 (50mg/ml)、水 (25°C で 2000)、アルコール、酢酸に可溶。エーテルに不溶。 |
| Corrosivity | All formulations are mildly corrosive. |
| 沸点 | greater than 392 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)>200 °C |
| Decomposition | When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /arsenics/.Decomposed by powerful oxidizing or reducing agents. |
| 融点 | 383 to 385 °F (NTP, 1992)195 °C195-198 °C |
| 蒸気圧 | 0.0000001 [mmHg] |
| Physical Description | Cacodylic acid appears as a colorless, odorless crystalline solid. Melting point 195-196 °C. Toxic by ingestion and irritating to skin and eyes.Hygroscopic solid[Merck Index] Colorless odorless hygroscopic solid[CAMEO] White crystalline solid[MSDSonline] |
| 貯蔵条件 | Store at RT. |
| 外観・状態 | 粉体・固形 |
| pKa(酸解離定数) | 1.57(at 25℃) |
| 色 | 白い |
| Merck | 14,1604 |
| BRN | 1736965 |
| 安定性 | 水溶液は活性金属と激しく反応します。強酸化剤、強塩基とは相容れない。 |
| InChI | 1S/C2H7AsO2/c1-3(2,4)5/h1-2H3,(H,4,5) |
| InChIKey | OGGXGZAMXPVRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | C[As](C)(O)=O |
| CAS データベース | 75-60-5(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| EPAの化学物質情報 | Cacodylic acid (75-60-5) |
化学的特性
white crystals or powder
安全性と法規制
| GHS 分類 | DangerH301 (94.2%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P301+P316, P304+P340, P316, P321, P330, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 52 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies. |
|---|---|
| 規制情報 | Hazard Traits - CarcinogenicityCardiovascular ToxicityDermatotoxicityDevelopmental ToxicityNeurotoxicityOther Toxicological Hazard TraitsRespiratory ToxicityRestricted substance: Dimethylarsinic acidArsinic acid, dimethyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standardThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.) |
| その他の安全情報 | IMAP assessments - Arsinic acid, dimethyl-: Environment tier I assessment |
| 輸送ラベル(DOT) | Poison |
| 火災危険 | Behavior in Fire: May form toxic oxides of arsenic when heated. (USCG, 1999)· Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. |
| 火災の可能性 | Nonflammable |
| 健康有害性 | Chemical is essentially non-irritating in contact with skin or eyes. Ingestion causes arsenic poisoning, but symptoms are delayed. (USCG, 1999)· Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin. |
| 有害性の概要 | There is sufficient evidence in experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of dimethylarsenic acid. . . . Arsenic in drinking-water is carcinogenic to humans (Group 1). [IARC] A forestry worker injecting trees with silvicide containing cacodylic acid developed anorexia, nausea, and abdominal painHe had elevated urine arsenic, and symptoms subsided after termination of exposure[HSDB] Essentially non-irritating in contact with skin and eyes |
用途
解説
dimethylarsinic acid.C2H7O2As(138.00).カコジル酸は,酸化カコジルを過酸化水素などで酸化すると得られる.潮解性の固体.融点195~196 ℃.エタノールに易溶,水に可溶.両性化合物で,金属水酸化物,ハロゲン化水素とも塩をつくる.毒性が強い.森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)
用途
薬理研究用、カコジル酸塩合成原料。
使用
Cacodylic acid is used for dermatologic treatment in cronic eczema, anemia and as a tonic.
一般的な説明
A colorless, odorless crystalline solid. Melting point 195-196°C. Toxic by ingestion and irritating to skin and eyes.
製法・合成法
純化方法
Recrystallise it from warm EtOH (3mL/g) by cooling and filtering. Dry it in a vacuum desiccator over CaCl2. It has also been recrystallised twice from propan-2-ol. [Koller & Hawkridge J Am Chem Soc 107 7412 1985, Beilstein 4 IV 3681.]