Guanidine Hydrochloride
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50-01-1Cl.N=C(N)NPJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-NGuanidine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of guanidine, a strong basic compound with parasympathomimetic activity. Guanidine hydrochloride enhances the release of acetylcholine following a nerve impulse and potentiates acetylcholine actions on muscarinic and nicotinic receptors. It also appears to slow the rates of depolarization and repolarization of muscle cell membranes. (NCI05)
50-01-1DTXSID7058757CHEMBL1200728FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
178-185 °C
183 °C
Large Crystals; Dry Powder; Liquid
HYGROSCOPIC CRYSTALLINE POWDER.
安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。
Warning
H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 9.2% (37 of 404) of reports.
Warning
H302 (90.8%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
Chemical: Guanidine, monohydrochloride
Guanidine, hydrochloride (1:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Guanidine, hydrochloride (1:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 12-05-2021 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13899
Guanidinium chloride: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Acute Tox. 4 (90.8%)
Acute toxicity - category 4
Acute toxicity (Oral) - Category 4
Acute Tox. 4 *
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing
Guanidine, hydrochloride (1:1): ACTIVE
用途サルファ剤原料、帯電防
用途RNA抽出用。
用途合成繊維用帯電防止剤,葉酸合成原料,サルファ剤合成原料,たん白質可溶化剤
用途タンパク変性剤。
用途たん白質変性剤。
用途たん白変性剤、たん白質研究用。
使用Guanidine hydrochloride is used for purification of proteins and nucleic acids. It can be used as a medicine, organic synthesis intermediate and is used in dyes. It acts as an intermediate in the preparation of sulfadiazine, which is an important raw material for sulfamethyldiazine, sulfamethazine and folic acid. It is utilized in the synthesis of 2-amino-pyrimidine, 2- amino -6- methyl-pyrimidine and 2-amino -4,6 - dimethyl-pyrimidine. Also used in RNA isolation to dissociate nucleoproteins and inhibit RNase.
一般的な説明Guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) is a well-known protein and enzyme denaturant. It is a small molecule and hydroscopic in nature. It is used to synthesis medicine, pesticide, dye and other organic compound, is the important material to make sulfanilamide medicine and folacin, and can be used as anti-static agent of compound fibre.
製造方法The process for preparing guanidine hydrochloride is as follows:Step 1: Fritting - Combine dicyandiamide and ammonium chloride in a reactor with a 1:1.27 weight ratio and carry out a frit reaction at 170-230°C to obtain crude guanidine hydrochloride.Step 2: Dissolving - Dissolve the crude guanidine hydrochloride in water at a 1:1 ratio at normal temperature. Then, add ammonium salt alkaloid in an amount determined by the ammonium salt content in the crude guanidine hydrochloride.Step 3: Filtering - Remove raw materials and reaction by-products with filtration.Step 4: Dehydrating - Dehydrate the filtered ground mother liquor at a high temperature.Step 5: Crystallizing - Cool the supersaturated solution, concentrate, and crystallize to obtain high-purity guanidine hydrochloride.Step 6: Repeat steps 2-5 and add dicyandiamide in the reactor with the guanidine hydrochloride to carry out frit reaction at 170-230°C for 3-4 hours to obtain even higher purity guanidine hydrochloride. This step can be repeated several times if needed.Step 7: To obtain higher purity guanidine hydrochloride, subject the guanidine hydrochloride obtained in step 5 to steps 2-5 again, with the water ratio in step 2 adjusted to 1.5:1. This step can be repeated numerous times as required.
読み込み中…
化学的特性Guanidine hydrochloride, a strong organic base, appears as white crystal powder or yellowish lumps that are almost insoluble in acetone, benzene, and ether. In physiological pH, it exists primarily as guanidium ions. It is a natural byproduct of protein metabolism found in urine and is commonly used in protein denaturation in laboratory research.
Fresh air, rest.
Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.
Rinse mouth. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Induce vomiting (ONLY IN CONSCIOUS PERSONS!).
Cough.
Redness.
Redness. Pain.
Diarrhoea.
Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank 2.0)
Guanidine hydrochloride
Ambiguous-DILI-concern
3
Adverse reactions
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
0.02
PPRTV Current
0.02
PPRTV Current
Guanidine Chloride
2 x 10^-2 mg/kg-day
2 x 10^-2 mg/kg-day
PDF Document
Inadequate information to assess carcinogenic potential
2014
1.30e+03
1.60e+04
4.00e+02
7.00e+02
2.00e-02
Volatile
3.80e+03
4.90e+04
1.20e+03
7.00e+02
2.00e-02
Volatile
純化方法Crystallise the hydrochloride from hot methanol by chilling to about -10o, with vigorous stirring. The fine crystals are filtered through fritted glass, washed with cold (-10o) methanol, dried at 50o under vacuum for 5hours. (The product is purer than that obtained by crystallisation at room temperature from methanol by adding large amounts of diethyl ether.) [Kolthoff et al. J Am Chem Soc 79 5102 1957, Beilstein 3 H 86, 3 II 71, 3 III 160, 3 IV 150.]
定義本品は、グアニジンの塩酸塩であり、次の化学式で表される。
定義ChEBI: Guanidine Hydrochloride is an aminocarboxamidine, the parent compound of the guanidines. It is a strong organic base existing primarily as guanidium ions at physiological pH. It is found in the urine as a normal product of protein metabolism.