基本情報
- CAS
20068-02-4- 標準SMILES
C/C=C(/C)C#N- InChIKey
IHXNSHZBFXGOJM-HYXAFXHYSA-N- 分子式
- C5H7N
- 平均分子量
- 81.12 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 81.05784922
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- cis-2-Methyl-2-butenenitrile
- IUPAC
- (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enenitrile
- 現地名
- (Z)-2-メチル-2-ブテンニトリル
- 英語名
- (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile
- 分子式
- C5H7N
- 分子量
- 81.12
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
20068-02-4- PubChem CID
- 6028739
- DTXSID
DTXSID5027807- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1884429- UNII
- RKI9CB99KR
- EC Number
- 243-496-6
- Nikkaji
- J280.434D
物性
構造計算による物性
- XLogP
- 1.2
- 極性表面積
- 23.8 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 0
- 水素結合受容体数
- 1
- 回転可能結合数
- 0
- 重原子数
- 6
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 102
実験および物理化学的性質
物理化学的性質
- 沸点
- 121 · 121-122 °C(Press: 772 Torr)
- 比重(密度)
- 0.81968 g/cm3 · 0.81968 g/cm3
- EPAの化学物質情報
- -2 · cis-2-Methyl-2-butenenitrile (20068-02-4)
安全と法規制
危険有害性情報
Reactivity Profile
Nitriles, such as CIS-2-METHYL-2-BUTENENITRILE, may polymerize in the presence of metals and some metal compounds. They are incompatible with acids; mixing nitriles with strong oxidizing acids can lead to extremely violent reactions. Nitriles are generally incompatible with other oxidizing agents such as peroxides and epoxides. The combination of bases and nitriles can produce hydrogen cyanide. Nitriles are hydrolyzed in both aqueous acid and base to give carboxylic acids (or salts of carboxylic acids). These reactions generate heat. Peroxides convert nitriles to amides. Nitriles can react vigorously with reducing agents. Acetonitrile and propionitrile are soluble in water, but nitriles higher than propionitrile have low aqueous solubility. They are also insoluble in aqueous acids.
安全と保護具
First Aid
EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)
毒性情報
安全データ
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- 有毒物質データの
- 20068-02-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
化学と産業
薬理情報
用途と製造
Uses
Used as chemical intermediate for cis-2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid and possibly for polymers and copolymers; Also used as a solvent; [HSDB]
CHEM INT, EG, FOR CIS-2-METHYL-2-BUTENOIC ACID
CHEM INT FOR POLYMERS & COPOLYMERS (POSSIBLE USE)
SOLVENT (POSSIBLE USE)
上流・下流製品情報
下流製品
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