基本情報
- 標準SMILES
O=P([O-])([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].[K+]- InChIKey
LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K- 分子式
- K3O4P
- 平均分子量
- 212.266 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 211.84454015
概要
Tripotassium phosphate is an inorganic potassium salt that is the tripotassium salt of phosphoric acid. It is an inorganic phosphate salt and an inorganic potassium salt.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Potassium Phosphate, Tribasic
- IUPAC
- tripotassium;phosphate
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
14887-42-4、22763-03-7、7778-53-2- PubChem CID
- 62657
- DTXSID
DTXSID3043994- ChEBI
CHEBI:190301- UNII
- 16D59922JU
- EC Number
- 231-907-1、238-961-5
- Nikkaji
- J43.943F
物性
構造計算による物性
- 極性表面積
- 86.3 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 0
- 水素結合受容体数
- 4
- 回転可能結合数
- 0
- 重原子数
- 8
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 36.8
実験および物理化学的性質
Physical Description
Other Solid
Other Solid; Dry Powder; Liquid
Colourless or white, odourless hygroscopic crystals or granules. Hydrated forms available include the monohydrate and trihydrate
Deliquescent solid; [Merck Index] Colorless or white odorless, hygroscopic solid; [JECFA] White granules; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]
安全と法規制
GHS分類
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 3.2% (66 of 2041) of reports.
Danger
H315 (78.1%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P317, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 2041 reports by companies from 30 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Warning
危険有害性情報
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Phosphoric acid, potassium salt (2:1)
Chemical: Phosphoric acid, tripotassium salt
Phosphoric acid, potassium salt (2:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Phosphoric acid, potassium salt (2:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Phosphoric acid, potassium salt (1:3) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Phosphoric acid, potassium salt (1:3) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 24-01-2018 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/2187
Status: Active Update: 05-01-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14686
Hazards Summary
Maximum tolerated daily intake is 70 mg/kg (as P); [JECFA] A moderate eye irritant; Causes dermatitis in dermal lethal-dose studies of rabbits; Causes somnolence and GI changes in oral lethal-dose studies of rats; [RTECS] A skin and strong eye irritant; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]
Hazard Classes and Categories
Eye Irrit. 2 (95.8%)
Skin Irrit. 2 (78.1%)
Acute toxicity (Oral) - Category 4
安全と保護具
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)
13 [mg/m3]
140 [mg/m3]
840 [mg/m3]
毒性情報
RAIS Toxicity Values
1
PPRTV Current
4
PPRTV Current
Hazard Quotient Level 0.1 or Cancer Risk Level 1E-06
7.80e+04
1.20e+06
2.00e+04
1.5E+01(G)
1.00e+00
Volatile
Hazard Quotient Level 3 or Cancer Risk Level 1E-04
2.30e+05
3.50e+06
6.00e+04
1.5E+01 (G)
1.00e+00
Volatile
化学と産業
用途と製造
Uses
Used as emulsifier, pH control agent, and stabilizer or thickener in foods; [ExPub: FDA] Used as buffer, sequestrant, and emulsion stabilizer in foods; [JECFA] Formerly used in hospital germicide detergents, (registration cancelled in 1986), liquid bathroom cleansers (cancelled in 1989), and laboratory bactericidal cleansers (cancelled in 1989); [NPIRS]
Using Disinfectants or Biocides [Category: Clean]
U.S. Production
2023: 5,000,000 - <10,000,000 lb
2023: 1,000,000 - <2,500,000 lb
Consumer Uses
Soil amendments (fertilizers)
Solvent
Industry Uses
Soil amendments (fertilizers)
pH regulating agent
Use Classification
Food additives
Food Additives -> ACIDITY_REGULATOR; SEQUESTRANT; STABILIZER -> JECFA Functional Classes
Food Additives -> ACIDITY_REGULATOR; SEQUESTRANT; STABILIZER -> JECFA Functional Classes
General Manufacturing Information
Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
Phosphoric acid, potassium salt (1:3): ACTIVE
Phosphoric acid, potassium salt (2:1): ACTIVE
関連反応
関連ノート
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