関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Sodium Carbonate | HCID 10340 | — |
| 反応物 | Diphenyl-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-(1,3,2)dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl)-amine | HCID 11639307 | — |
| 反応物 | 2-Chloro-3,5-dimethylpyrazine | HCID 11672680 | — |
| 触媒 | HCID 178418476 | HCID 178418476 | — |
| 溶媒 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 溶媒 | Acetonitrile | HCID 6342 | — |
| 生成物 | 3,5-Dimethyl-2-(4-diphenylaminophenyl)pyrazine | HCID 58894567 | 30% |
反応手順
Next, there were put 0.36 g of 2-chloro-3,5-dimethylpyrazine, 0.92 g of 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4-diphenylaminophenyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane obtained in Step 1, 0.26 g of sodium carbonate, 0.011 g of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (abbreviation: Pd(PPh3)2Cl2), 10 mL of water, and 10 mL of acetonitrile in a recovery flask equipped with a reflux pipe. The air in the flask was replaced by argon. This reaction container was heated by microwave irradiation (2.45 GHz, 100 W) for 20 minutes. After that, the reaction container was cooled to 50° C. or lower, water was added to the reaction solution, and the organic layer was subjected to extraction with dichloromethane. The obtained organic layer was washed with water and dried with magnesium sulfate. After the drying, the solution was filtered. The solvent of this solution was distilled, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using a mixed solvent of dichloromethane and ethyl acetate as a developing solvent, thereby obtaining the objective pyrazine derivative Hdmdpappr (white powder, 30% yield). Note that the microwave irradiation was performed using a microwave synthesis system (Discover, produced by CEM Corporation). The synthesis scheme of Step 2 is shown by (b-2).
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US08735581B2 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-2014_05 |
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| ORD ID | ord-3a6140d3fe854b9198a2aff6441ddd64 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-2014_05 |
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