関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Cesium carbonate | HCID 10796 | — |
| 反応物 | Lithium hydroxide, monohydrate | HCID 168937 | — |
| 反応物 | 1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine) | HCID 636044 | — |
| 反応物 | N-(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)acetamide | HCID 19346285 | — |
| 反応物 | 4,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carbonitrile | HCID 45588080 | — |
| 触媒 | palladium(II) acetate | HCID 167845 | — |
| 溶媒 | 1,4-Dioxane | HCID 31275 | — |
| 生成物 | 4-chloro-6-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylamino)nicotinonitrile | HCID 67075965 | 43.7% |
反応手順
4,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (9.60 g, 55.49 mmol), N-(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)acetamide (8.5 g, 55.49 mmol, see Example 2.02), palladium(II) acetate (0.374 g, 1.66 mmol), 9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene (1.926 g, 3.33 mmol) and cesium carbonate (27.1 g, 83.23 mmol) were weighed out in a flask. Dioxane (110 mL) was added and argon was bubbled through the reaction mixture for 5 minutes at room temperature. The resulting suspension was stirred at 90° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature with stirring, water (275 mL) was added followed by the portionwise addition of lithium hydroxide hydrate (6.99 g, 166.47 mmol). The solution was left to stir at room temperature for 30 minutes. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with 0 to 5% MeOH in EtOAc/DCM (1:1). The solvent was evaporated to dryness. The residue was triturated in Et2O, and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with Et2O and dried to a constant weight to afford 4-chloro-6-(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-ylamino)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (6 g, 43.7%) as a pale yellow solid. 1H NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H); Mass spectrum: m/z (ESI+) (M+H)+=248.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US08569298B2 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-2013_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-c3cfb5490cce4427a5491bf500a0178a |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-2013_10 |
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