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Hydrochloric Acid → Phthalonitrile

HRID 1055290
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1055290 の反応式
OC1C=CC=C(O)C=1.ClC[Si](CCl)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C.C([O-])([O-])=O.[K+].[K+].[N+]([C:29]1[CH:30]=[C:31]([C:37]#[N:38])[C:32](=[CH:35][CH:36]=1)[C:33]#[N:34])([O-])=O.Cl>O.CS(C)=O>[C:37](#[N:38])[C:31]1[C:32](=[CH:35][CH:36]=[CH:29][CH:30]=1)[C:33]#[N:34]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

8

反応物 5

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 5054ResorcinolHCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 974431,2-Benzenedicarbonitrile, 4-nitro-HCID 21904086HCID 21904086、化合物

生成物 1

HCID 7042Phthalonitrile

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 679
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
溶媒
HCID 962Water溶媒

反応条件

温度
90 °C

実験手順

To a 2000 mL, three-necked flask fitted with a thermometer and a nitrogen inlet were added 1,3-dihydroxybenzene (48.2 g, 0.438 mol), bis(chloromethyl)tetramethyl disiloxane (50.1 g, 0.217 mol), powdered anhydrous K2CO3 (150 g, 1.09 mol), and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) (1000 mL). The resulting mixture was degassed with nitrogen at ambient temperature and heated at 90° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere for 8-16 hr. The mixture was cooled to 50° C. At this time, 4-nitrophthalonitrile (76.1 g, 0.440 mol) was added in one portion and the reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 6-8 hr. The mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and poured into 1000 mL of distilled water. The mixture was made acidic by the addition of 6 M aqueous HCl and the resin was extracted out of the water layer by toluene (200 mL). The toluene extracts were washed 3 times with 500 mL of distilled water and the toluene extracts were dried using magnesium sulfate. Removal of the toluene resulted in an amber oil, which was dried at 80° C. under vacuum. The 2:1 oligomeric phthalonitrile was isolated as an amber glassy solid (131 g, 95%). 1H-NMR [CDCl3]: λ 7.70 (m, aromatic-HR), 7.69 (m, aromatic-HR), 7.35 (m, aromatic-HR), 7.10 (m, aromatic-HR), 6.98 (m, aromatic-HR), 6.88 (m, aromatic-HR), 3.73 (m, aliphatic-HR), 3.46 (m, aliphatic-HR), 0.22 (s, Si—CH3), 0.06 (s, Si—CH3).

後処理

  1. customTo a 2000 mL, three-necked flask fitted with a thermometer and a nitrogen inlet
  2. customThe resulting mixture was degassed with nitrogen at ambient temperature
  3. temperatureThe mixture was cooled to 50° C
  4. temperaturethe reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 6-8 hr
  5. temperatureto cool to ambient temperature
  6. extractionthe resin was extracted out of the water layer by toluene (200 mL)
  7. washThe toluene extracts were washed 3 times with 500 mL of distilled water
  8. dry with materialthe toluene extracts were dried
  9. customRemoval of the toluene
  10. customresulted in an amber oil, which
  11. customwas dried at 80° C. under vacuum

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-71864aaab84c423ba0597474c49e7ddd
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2016_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US09394404B2

反応ノート

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