[N+:1]([O-:4])(O)=[O:2].S(=O)(=O)(O)O.[CH2:10]([O:12][P:13]([C:18]1[C:19](=[O:29])[NH:20][C:21]2[C:26]([CH:27]=1)=[CH:25][CH:24]=[C:23]([Cl:28])[CH:22]=2)(=[O:17])[O:14][CH2:15][CH3:16])[CH3:11]>>[CH2:10]([O:12][P:13]([C:18]1[C:19](=[O:29])[NH:20][C:21]2[C:26]([CH:27]=1)=[CH:25][C:24]([N+:1]([O-:4])=[O:2])=[C:23]([Cl:28])[CH:22]=2)(=[O:17])[O:14][CH2:15][CH3:16])[CH3:11]55 ml of nitric acid are added dropwise to a solution of 55 ml of 96% sulphuric acid cooled in an ice bath, and then (7-chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3-quinolyl)phosphonic acid diethyl ester (14.7 g, 46.6 mmol) is added in portions whilst maintaining the temperature at less than or equal to 5° C. When the addition is complete, stirring is continued for 15 minutes and then the ice bath is withdrawn and the reaction mixture is brought to ambient temperature over a period of about 1 hour 30 minutes. The solution is poured into ice and the precipitate is stirred to obtain a filterable solid. Filtration is carried out, followed by washing with water to neutrality and drying in vacuole. The solid is suspended in 210 ml of ethanol at reflux; the batch is left to cool and, after drying, filtered to obtain the title compound.
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