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Pyridine → 4-(Pyridin-3-yl)butanenitrile

HRID 1058844
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1058844 の反応式
[N:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[C:3]([CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9]O)[CH:2]=1.[N:11]1C=CC=C[CH:12]=1.CS(Cl)(=O)=O.[C-]#N.[Na+]>C(Cl)Cl.O>[N:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[C:3]([CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][C:12]#[N:11])[CH:2]=1
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

7

反応物 4

HCID 1049PyridineHCID 8929Sodium CyanideHCID 178613-PyridinepropanolHCID 31297Methanesulfonyl chloride

生成物 1

HCID 135575244-(Pyridin-3-yl)butanenitrile収率 57%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 962Water溶媒
HCID 6344
Dichloromethane
溶媒

実験手順

To a solution of 0.66 mL (5.11 mmol) 3-pyridine propanol in 5 mL CH2Cl2 at 0° C. was added 0.62 mL (7.67 mmol) pyridine and 0.47 mL (6.14 mmol) methanesulfonyl chloride and the reaction stirred for 4 h. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude mesylate dissolved in 10 mL DMF. To this solution was added 902 mg (18.41 mmol) sodium cyanide and the reaction stirred at 60° C. for 3 days. Then the solution was cooled, diluted with H2O (30 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with H2O, dried over MgSO4, and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a dark red oil. The crude nitrile was purified by dissolving in EtOAc, washing with H2O, concentrating, and filtering through a silica gel plug (5% MeOH in CH2Cl2) to yield 425 mg (57%) of the nitrile.

後処理

  1. concentrationThe solution was concentrated under reduced pressure
  2. dissolutionthe crude mesylate dissolved in 10 mL DMF
  3. stirringthe reaction stirred at 60° C. for 3 days
  4. temperatureThen the solution was cooled
  5. extractionextracted with EtOAc (3×20 mL)
  6. washThe combined organic layers were washed with H2O
  7. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  8. customthe solvent removed under reduced pressure
  9. customto give a dark red oil
  10. customThe crude nitrile was purified
  11. dissolutionby dissolving in EtOAc
  12. washwashing with H2O
  13. concentrationconcentrating
  14. filtrationfiltering through a silica gel plug (5% MeOH in CH2Cl2)

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-234b2179a6334cf18d90365368c11afd
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2003_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US06518285B2

反応ノート

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