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Ammonia → 4-Bromo-5-nitroisoquinoline

HRID 10593
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 10593 の反応式
[Br:1][C:2]1[C:11]2[C:6](=[CH:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=2)[CH:5]=[N:4][CH:3]=1.[N+:12]([O-])([O-:14])=[O:13].[K+].CCCCCC.N>S(=O)(=O)(O)O.C(OCC)(=O)C>[Br:1][C:2]1[C:11]2[C:6](=[CH:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][C:10]=2[N+:12]([O-:14])=[O:13])[CH:5]=[N:4][CH:3]=1
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

7

反応物 4

HCID 222AmmoniaHCID 8058HexaneHCID 24434Potassium NitrateHCID 737434-Bromoisoquinoline2 回

生成物 1

HCID 2712804-Bromo-5-nitroisoquinoline収率 48.5%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 1118Sulfuric Acid溶媒2 回
HCID 8857
Ethyl Acetate
溶媒

実験手順

With vigorous stirring, concentrated sulfuric acid (36 ml) was added with 4-bromoisoquinoline (10.0 g, Tokyo Kasei Kogyo) to such an extent that the temperature should not exceed 10° C. and stirred for a while to attain complete dissolution. Potassium nitrate (4.9 g, Kanto Chemicals) was dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid (20 ml), added dropwise to the aforementioned solution at a temperature below −5° C. and further stirred for 2 hours while maintaining that temperature. Disappearance of 4-bromoisoquinoline was confirmed by thin layer chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1), and then the reaction mixture was slowly poured into cold aqueous ammonia (200 ml, Wako Pure Chemical Industries) with vigorous stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 minutes and then extracted three times with ethyl acetate (150 ml for each time), and the combined organic layer was washed successively with water (250 ml) and saturated brine (250 ml) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was recrystallized with ethyl acetate to obtain the title compound (5.9 g) as thick yellow needle-like crystals.

後処理

  1. customexceed 10° C.
  2. dissolutiondissolution
  3. additionadded dropwise to the aforementioned solution at a temperature below −5° C.
  4. stirringfurther stirred for 2 hours
  5. temperaturewhile maintaining that temperature
  6. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred for 15 minutes
  7. extractionextracted three times with ethyl acetate (150 ml for each time), and the combined organic layer
  8. washwas washed successively with water (250 ml) and saturated brine (250 ml)
  9. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  10. customThe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure
  11. customthe residue was recrystallized with ethyl acetate

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-ff7dca7ab98c4b5d90e0151012ef0475
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2006_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US07094789B2

反応ノート

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