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4-Chlorobenzaldehyde → 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-2-methyl-but-3-en-1-ol

HRID 1074316
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1074316 の反応式
[CH2:1](Cl)[CH:2]=[CH:3][CH3:4].[Mg].[Cl:7][C:8]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][C:11]([CH:12]=[O:13])=[CH:10][CH:9]=1>O1CCCC1>[CH3:4][CH:3]([CH:12]([C:11]1[CH:14]=[CH:15][C:8]([Cl:7])=[CH:9][CH:10]=1)[OH:13])[CH:2]=[CH2:1]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

5

反応物 3

HCID 77264-ChlorobenzaldehydeHCID 11589Crotyl chlorideHCID 5462224Magnesium

生成物 1

HCID 113676051-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-2-methyl-but-3-en-1-ol収率 70.5%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 1

HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran溶媒3 回

反応条件

温度
0 °C

実験手順

Crotyl chloride (154.7 g, 1.71 mol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (530 ml) was added to magnesium turnings (46.0 g, 1.89 mol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (130 ml) at such a rate so as to maintain steady reflux. After addition was complete the mixture was heated under reflux for a further hour and then cooled to 0° C. 4-Chlorobenzaldehyde (120.0 g, 0.854 mol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (780 ml) was added over a period of 2 hours. After a further hour the solution was decanted from the excess magnesium into saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and the magnesium washed with ether. 2M Hydrochloric acid was added to dissolve the precipitate and the mixture extracted with ether. The combined extracts were washed with water, dried and evaporated in vacuo. Partial purification was achieved by chromatography [SiO2, hexane-ethyl acetate mixtures] to give 3-methyl-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-but-1-en-4-ol (118.45 g, approximately 90% pure, approximately 64%).

後処理

  1. temperatureto maintain steady reflux
  2. additionAfter addition
  3. temperaturewas heated
  4. temperatureunder reflux for a further hour
  5. customAfter a further hour the solution was decanted from the excess magnesium into saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution
  6. washthe magnesium washed with ether
  7. addition2M Hydrochloric acid was added
  8. dissolutionto dissolve the precipitate
  9. extractionthe mixture extracted with ether
  10. washThe combined extracts were washed with water
  11. customdried
  12. customevaporated in vacuo
  13. customPartial purification

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-a19aecdb7a77405db86bd901bc4dfc78
出典データセット
uspto-grants-1990_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US04973767

反応ノート

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