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Tris(1,1-dimethylethyl)phosphine → 4,2',6'-Trifluorobiphenyl-2-carbonitrile

HRID 1180260
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1180260 の反応式
Br[C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:7]([F:10])=[CH:6][C:3]=1[C:4]#[N:5].[F-].[K+].[F:13][C:14]1[CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=[C:16]([F:20])[C:15]=1B(O)O.C(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(C)(C)C>O1CCCC1.O.CC(O)C>[F:10][C:7]1[CH:6]=[C:3]([C:4]#[N:5])[C:2]([C:15]2[C:14]([F:13])=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][C:16]=2[F:20])=[CH:9][CH:8]=1
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

8

反応物 4

HCID 83681Tris(1,1-dimethylethyl)phosphineHCID 936542-Bromo-5-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 522689Potassium FluorideHCID 27343362,6-Difluorophenylboronic acid

生成物 1

HCID 222401054,2',6'-Trifluorobiphenyl-2-carbonitrile収率 85.1%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 3

HCID 962
Water
溶媒
2 回
HCID 3776Isopropanol溶媒
HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran溶媒

実験手順

A suspension of 2-bromo-5-fluorobenzonitrile (10.0 g, 50 mmol), potassium fluoride (9.59 g, 165 mmol) and 2,6-difluorophenylboronic acid (9.87 g, 62.5 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (120 ml) and water (15 ml) was degassed with nitrogen for 30 min. Tris(dibenzylidineacetone)-dipalladium(0) (916 mg, 1.0 mmol) and tri-tert-butylphosphine (10% w/w solution in hexane, 0.5 ml) were added and the mixture stirred at ambient temperature for 18 h. The black solution was washed with 1N sodium hydroxide solution (2×100 ml), and the aqueous phase was re-extracted with diethyl ether (100 ml). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (50 ml), filtered through a glass microfibre filter paper then evaporated to give an orange solid. The solid was suspended in 2-propanol (120 ml) and heated to 70° C. to aid dissolution. The solution was left to cool to ambient temperature then water (120 ml) added dropwise over 1 h. The solid was filtered and washed with 2-propanol/water (1:1, 30 ml) then dried under vacuum to give 4,2′,6′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-carbonitrile (9.92 g, 85%) as a grey solid: δH (360 MHz, CDCl3) 7.06 (2H, t, J 8), 7.38-7.52 (4H, m).

後処理

  1. customwas degassed with nitrogen for 30 min
  2. washThe black solution was washed with 1N sodium hydroxide solution (2×100 ml)
  3. extractionthe aqueous phase was re-extracted with diethyl ether (100 ml)
  4. washThe combined organic layer was washed with brine (50 ml)
  5. filtrationfiltered through a glass microfibre
  6. filtrationfilter paper
  7. customthen evaporated
  8. customto give an orange solid
  9. temperatureheated to 70° C.
  10. dissolutiondissolution
  11. waitThe solution was left
  12. temperatureto cool to ambient temperature
  13. filtrationThe solid was filtered
  14. washwashed with 2-propanol/water (1:1, 30 ml)
  15. customthen dried under vacuum

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-12d4b689515440dfb17b911ed7f466e5
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2007_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US07279580B2

反応ノート

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