[C:1]([CH2:3][C@@H:4]([OH:9])[CH2:5][C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])#[N:2].S(=O)(=O)(O)O.[C:15](=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]>CO>[CH3:15][O:7][C:6](=[O:8])[CH2:5][C@H:4]([OH:9])[CH2:3][C:1]#[N:2](R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyric acid (1.0 mol) in methanol (500 ml) and conc. sulfuric acid (5 g) were refluxed for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was neutralized with sodium carbonate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford (R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester (130 g, 91%).
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