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Diisopropylamine → t-Butyl 1-(4-chlorobutyl)-1-cyclopropanecarboxylate

HRID 1469878
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1469878 の反応式
[Li][CH2:2]CCC.N([CH:10]([CH3:12])[CH3:11])C(C)C.[CH:13]1([C:16]([O:18]CCCC)=[O:17])[CH2:15][CH2:14]1.Br[CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][CH2:27][Cl:28].[NH4+].[Cl-]>C1COCC1>[Cl:28][CH2:27][CH2:26][CH2:25][CH2:24][C:13]1([C:16]([O:18][C:10]([CH3:11])([CH3:12])[CH3:2])=[O:17])[CH2:14][CH2:15]1
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

7

反応物 5

HCID 7912DiisopropylamineHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 813641-Bromo-4-chlorobutaneHCID 549675Butyl cyclopropanecarboxylateHCID 178418339Butyllithium

生成物 1

HCID 21932032t-Butyl 1-(4-chlorobutyl)-1-cyclopropanecarboxylate収率 52.4%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 1

HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran溶媒

反応条件

温度
-70 °C

実験手順

Under an Ar atmosphere at 0° C., BuLi (2.5M in hexanes, 37 mL, 92.5 mmol) was added drop wise to a solution of iPr2NH (12.3 mL, 88 mmol, distilled from NaOH) in dry THF (150 mL) in 10 min. The reaction mixture was stirred for 20 min, cooled to −70° C. and then, ten-butyl cyclopropanecarboxylate (prepared according to Kohlrausch, K. W. F.; Skrabal, R., Z. Elektrochem. Angew. Phys. Chem., 1937, 43, 282-285, 12.5 g, 88 mmol) was added drop wise in 20 min. After 3 min, 1-bromo-4-chlorobutane (13.7 mL, 20.1 g, 117 mmol) was added drop wise in 15 min. The reaction mixture was allowed to reach rt, poured into a mixture of aqueous saturated NH4Cl (200 mL) and ice (50 mL) and extracted with Et2O (1×200 mL, 1×100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The remaining oil, was purified by fractional distillation to give tert-butyl 1-(4-chlorobutyl)-1-cyclopropanecarboxylate (10.73 g, 52%) as a colorless oil. bp: T=57-61° C. (p=0.001 mbar). 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ=3.52 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.76 (quintet, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.64-1.54 (m, 2H), 1.51-1.46 (m, 2H), 1.42 (s, 9H), 1.12 (dd, J=6.6, 3.9 Hz, 2H), 0.60 (dd, J=6.6, 3.9 Hz, 2H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): δ=173.9, 80.0, 45.1, 33.6, 32.9, 28.2 (3×), 25.3, 24.2, 15.4 (2×). HRMS calcd for C12H22ClO2(MH+): 233.1308, found: 233.1308.

後処理

  1. waitAfter 3 min
  2. customto reach rt
  3. extractionextracted with Et2O (1×200 mL, 1×100 mL)
  4. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
  5. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  6. customevaporated in vacuo
  7. distillationThe remaining oil, was purified by fractional distillation

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-979ae02945db42bcae4482bd1f7de268
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2015_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US09006290B2

反応ノート

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