Sodium Carbonate → (E)-3-chloro-5-(prop-1-enyl)picolinonitrile

HRID 1479535ノート

反応式

HRID 1479535 の反応式
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([C:9]#[N:10])=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6](Cl)[CH:7]=1.[CH3:11][C:12]1(C)[C:16](C)(C)OB(/C=C/C)O1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C(O)C.C(OCC)(=O)C.O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([C:9]#[N:10])=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6](/[CH:11]=[CH:12]/[CH3:16])[CH:7]=1

参加物

7

反応物 3

HCID 10340Sodium CarbonateHCID 27696993,5-Dichloro-2-cyanopyridineHCID 113442144,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-[(1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl]-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

生成物 1

HCID 66893384(E)-3-chloro-5-(prop-1-enyl)picolinonitrile

試薬・触媒・溶媒 3

HCID 962Water溶媒HCID 8857Ethyl Acetate溶媒HCID 21863594Toluene ethanol溶媒

実験手順

A solution of 3,5-dichloropicolinonitrile (1.0 eq.), (E)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(prop-1-enyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (1.0 eq.), tetrakis(triphenyl-phosphine)palladium (5 mol %), and 2N aqueous sodium carbonate solution (3.4 eq.) in toluene/ethanol (2:1, 0.04 M) was stirred at 95° C. overnight. After cooling to ambient temperature, the reaction content was diluted with ethyl acetate and water. The two phases were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and concentrated en vaccuo to obtain a crude residue. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on a COMBIFLASH® system (ISCO) using 0-80% ethyl acetate in hexane to give a white solid (E)-3-chloro-5-(prop-1-enyl)picolinonitrile.

後処理

  1. customThe two phases were separated
  2. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate
  3. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
  4. dry with materialdried over anhydrous MgSO4
  5. concentrationconcentrated en vaccuo
  6. customto obtain a crude residue
  7. customThe crude material was purified by flash chromatography on a COMBIFLASH® system (ISCO)

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-916712f1b39343debe14645c60e07c35
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2016_08
特許番号
US09408907B2

反応ノート

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