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Water → 3-(2-Chloroethoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile

HRID 1664201
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1664201 の反応式
[Li+].CC([N-]C(C)C)C.[C:9](#[N:13])[CH:10]([CH3:12])[CH3:11].[Cl:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][O:17][CH2:18]Cl.O>C1COCC1.CCOCC>[Cl:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][O:17][CH2:18][C:10]([CH3:12])([CH3:11])[C:9]#[N:13]
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

7

反応物 4

HCID 962WaterHCID 6559IsobutyronitrileHCID 2724682Lithium diisopropylamideHCID 102908101-Chloro-2-(chloromethoxy)ethane

生成物 1

HCID 553031313-(2-Chloroethoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile収率 101.6%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 3283Diethyl Ether溶媒
HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
溶媒
3 回

実験手順

To a solution of LDA (0.14 mol) in 100 mL THF at −30° C. under N2 was added isobutyronitrile (9.7 g, 0.14 mol) in 40 mL THF, dropwise over 20 min. After 20 min, a solution of 1-chloro-2-(chloromethoxy)ethane (18.1 g, 0.14 mol) in 50 mL THF was added dropwise and the temperature was allowed to gradually rise to room temperature and the reaction mixture stirred for 5 h. This was treated with 200 mL of water and Et2O and the layers separated. The aqueous layer was extracted further with Et2O. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to leave 23 g of crude product as a yellow oil. This was purified by silica gel chromatography using 9:1 hexanes/CH2Cl2 to 4:1 hexanes/CH2Cl2 as eluents. This yielded 7.4 g (32%) of the title compound as an oil. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.33 (s, 6H), 3.43 (s, 2H), 3.61 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.77 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H). LC/MS (M+H): 162.

後処理

  1. waitAfter 20 min
  2. customto gradually rise to room temperature
  3. customthe layers separated
  4. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted further with Et2O
  5. washThe combined organic extracts were washed with brine
  6. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-c65d48601c6745bba0c6c1e26c32aad6
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2011_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US08039458B2

反応ノート

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