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Iodine → 4-Fluoro-3-iodo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile

HRID 1851112
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1851112 の反応式
[Li+].CC([N-]C(C)C)C.[F:9][C:10]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][C:13]([C:14]#[N:15])=[C:12]([C:18]([F:21])([F:20])[F:19])[CH:11]=1.[I:22]I>C1COCC1>[F:9][C:10]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][C:13]([C:14]#[N:15])=[C:12]([C:18]([F:19])([F:20])[F:21])[C:11]=1[I:22]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

5

反応物 3

HCID 807IodineHCID 6050854-Fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrileHCID 2724682Lithium diisopropylamide

生成物 1

HCID 867091694-Fluoro-3-iodo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile収率 44.1%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 1

HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran溶媒2 回

反応条件

温度
-45 °C

実験手順

To a freshly prepared solution of LDA (119 mmol) in anhyd THF (250 mL) at −45° C. was added a solution of commercially available 4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (21.5 g, 114 mmol) in THF (30 mL), dropwise at a rate such that the internal temperature remained <−40° C. (became dark brown during addition). The mixture was stirred 30 min at −45° C., cooled to −70° C. and iodine (31.7 g, 125 mmol) was added in one portion (−70° C.→−52° C.). The mixture was stirred for 1 h, removed from the cooling bath and quenched by addition of 10% Na2S2O3 (ca. 250 mL) and 1N HCl (ca. 125 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (×3). Combined organics were washed (water, brine), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by low pressure liquid chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc/hexanes, gradient elution) followed by recrystallization from heptane (30 mL), twice, affording 4-fluoro-3-iodo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (15.79 g, 50.1 mmol, 44.1% yield) as a pale yellow solid: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.85 (ddd, J=8.6, 5.1, 0.5 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (ddd, J=8.6, 6.6, 0.5 Hz, 1H); MS (GCMS EI) m/z 315 ([M]+, 100%).

後処理

  1. customremained <−40° C.
  2. addition(became dark brown during addition)
  3. temperaturecooled to −70° C.
  4. stirringThe mixture was stirred for 1 h
  5. customremoved from the cooling bath
  6. customquenched by addition of 10% Na2S2O3 (ca. 250 mL) and 1N HCl (ca. 125 mL)
  7. extractionThe mixture was extracted with EtOAc (×3)
  8. washCombined organics were washed (water, brine)
  9. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  10. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  11. customThe residue was purified by low pressure liquid chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc/hexanes, gradient elution)
  12. customfollowed by recrystallization from heptane (30 mL)

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-04f5f568581b4e4098018f81b36527ee
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2015_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US08957104B2

反応ノート

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