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Epichlorohydrin → 1-Chloro-3-(3-fluoro-2-methyl-phenyl)-propan-2-ol

HRID 1963040
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1963040 の反応式
[Mg].Br[C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[C:5]([F:9])[C:4]=1[CH3:10].[CH2:11]([CH:13]1[O:15][CH2:14]1)[Cl:12]>C1COCC1.CN(C=O)C.[Cu]I.BrCCBr>[Cl:12][CH2:11][CH:13]([OH:15])[CH2:14][C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[C:5]([F:9])[C:4]=1[CH3:10]
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

8

反応物 3

HCID 7835EpichlorohydrinHCID 27363352-Bromo-6-fluorotolueneHCID 5462224Magnesium

生成物 1

HCID 677728861-Chloro-3-(3-fluoro-2-methyl-phenyl)-propan-2-ol収率 104.9%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 4

HCID 78391,2-Dibromoethane触媒HCID 24350
Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)
触媒
HCID 6228Dimethylformamide溶媒
HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran溶媒2 回

実験手順

0.867 g (35.67 mmol) of magnesium turnings were dried and suspended in 17 ml of anhydrous THF under argon. A solution of 1,2-dibromoethane (0.14 ml, 1.62 mmol) and 2-bromo-6-fluoro-toluene (6.74 g, 35.67 mmol) in 17 ml of anhydrous THF was then added dropwise so as to maintain a gentle reflux. Once the magnesium had been consumed, copper(I) iodide (0.432 g, 2.27 mmol) was then added, followed by a solution of epichlorohydrine (3.00 g, 32.42 mmol) in DMF (8 ml). The mixture was stirred for 3.5 h at room temperature and then quenched with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride (120 ml). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted twice with EA. The combined organic phases were washed twice with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness. The product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EA, from 100:0 to 90:10) to give 6.89 g of 1-chloro-3-(3-fluoro-2-methyl-phenyl)-propan-2-ol. 3.92 g (16.23 mmol) of this alcohol were dissolved in DCM under argon, and 1,1,1-triacetoxy-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one (Dess-Martin periodinane reagent; 7.57 g, 16.23 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and then diethyl ether (150 ml) was added. The mixture was washed three times with 1 N hydrochloric acid (70 ml) and twice with a saturated solution of sodium chloride, and extracted with ether. The extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness. 2.69 g of the title compound were obtained as a white powder.

後処理

  1. temperatureto maintain a gentle reflux
  2. customOnce the magnesium had been consumed
  3. customquenched with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride (120 ml)
  4. customThe organic layer was separated
  5. extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted twice with EA
  6. washThe combined organic phases were washed twice with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride
  7. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. customevaporated to dryness
  10. customThe product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EA, from 100:0 to 90:10)

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-34e4cf1f6bc845988432d9962fcbe5b5
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2013_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US08415336B2

反応ノート

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