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Dimethylformamide → Methyl 3-chloro-2-cyano-pyridine-4-carboxylate

HRID 2067006
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 2067006 の反応式
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3](=[O:12])[C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][N:7]=[C:6](Cl)[C:5]=1[Cl:11].[CH3:13][N:14](C=O)C>[C-]#N.[Zn+2].[C-]#N.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3](=[O:12])[C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][N:7]=[C:6]([C:13]#[N:14])[C:5]=1[Cl:11]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

5

反応物 2

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 45588256Methyl 2,3-dichloroisonicotinate

生成物 1

HCID 59565227Methyl 3-chloro-2-cyano-pyridine-4-carboxylate収率 43%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 11186Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)触媒HCID 178418397HCID 178418397、化合物触媒

反応条件

温度
190 °C

実験手順

A microwave vial was charged with 2,3-dichloro-isonicotinic acid methyl ester (7.6 g, 36.9 mmol), zinc cyanide (4.75 g, 40.6 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (1.0 g, 0.9 mmol) and DMF (37 mL), then capped, evacuated and backfilled with nitrogen. The reaction solution was subjected to microwave irradiation, heating at 190° C. for 20 minutes, then filtered through a pad of Celite® which was washed further with ethyl acetate. The resulting mixture was washed with water, followed by a saturated solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, then brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resultant residue was subjected to column chromatography (Si-PPC, gradient 0% to 100%, ethyl acetate in cyclohexane) to give the title compound as a white solid (3.1 g, 43%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 8.70 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (s, 3H).

後処理

  1. customcapped
  2. customevacuated
  3. customirradiation
  4. filtrationfiltered through a pad of Celite® which
  5. washwas washed further with ethyl acetate
  6. washThe resulting mixture was washed with water
  7. dry with materialbrine, dried (Na2SO4)
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-08cb7549550c42898d0b290ab6805edb
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2012_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US08293763B2

反応ノート

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