Diethyl Malonate → Diethyl 2-[(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]propanedioate
反応式
[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][C:7]([CH2:8]Br)=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)([O-:3])=[O:2].[C:12]([O:20][CH2:21][CH3:22])(=[O:19])[CH2:13][C:14]([O:16][CH2:17][CH3:18])=[O:15].C([O-])([O-])=O.[K+].[K+]>CC(C)=O>[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][C:7]([CH2:8][CH:13]([C:14]([O:16][CH2:17][CH3:18])=[O:15])[C:12]([O:20][CH2:21][CH3:22])=[O:19])=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)([O-:3])=[O:2]参加物
反応条件
- 温度
- 45 °C
実験手順
4-Nitrobenzyl bromide 22 (10.57 g, 48.93 mmol) was added to a solution of diethyl malonate 21 (52 mL, 54.86 g, 342.51 mmol) and K2CO3 (14.21 g, 102.8 mmol) in acetone (40 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 45° C. for 1 hour. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and the resulting yellow slurry was filtered off to remove K2CO3 and washed with acetone (2×20 mL). The solvent was evaporated from the combined filtrate and washings under reduced pressure. The excess of diethylmalonate was removed by horizontal distillation (2 hr, 80-130° C., and 0.005 mbar). The yellow oily residue was dissolved in ethanol (200 mL). The precipitated white solid (dialkylated product) was filtered and washed with ethanol (2×20 mL). The solvent was evaporated from the combined filtrate and washings under reduced pressure to give a solid, which was recrystallized from hexane/Et2O (1:1) to afford white crystalline needles 23 (12.72 g, 88% yield).
後処理
- temperatureto cool to room temperature
- filtrationthe resulting yellow slurry was filtered off
- customto remove K2CO3
- washwashed with acetone (2×20 mL)
- customThe solvent was evaporated from the combined filtrate and washings under reduced pressure
- customThe excess of diethylmalonate was removed by horizontal distillation (2 hr, 80-130° C., and 0.005 mbar)
- dissolutionThe yellow oily residue was dissolved in ethanol (200 mL)
- filtrationThe precipitated white solid (dialkylated product) was filtered
- washwashed with ethanol (2×20 mL)
- customThe solvent was evaporated from the combined filtrate and washings under reduced pressure
- customto give a solid, which
- customwas recrystallized from hexane/Et2O (1:1)
出典と根拠
- ORDレコード
- ord-5dffa42eb0d0474693a71003351c54a4
- 出典データセット
- uspto-grants-2015_06
- 特許番号
- US09061078B2
反応ノート
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