Phenylacetonitrile → HCID 20520018、化合物

反応式

Cl[C:2]1[C:7]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([Cl:11])[N:3]=1.[CH2:12]([C:19]#[N:20])[C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=1.[H-].[Na+]>O1CCOCC1>[C:19]([CH:12]([C:2]1[C:7]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([Cl:11])[N:3]=1)[C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=1)#[N:20]

参加物

反応条件

温度: 30 °C

実験手順

There were gradually added to a cooled and stirred solution of 190 grams of 2,6-dichloro-3-nitropyridine and 117 grams of benzyl cyanide in 2 liters of dioxane under a nitrogen atmosphere 64 grams of sodium hydride (80% in white oil). The reaction mixture immediately turned a deep dark blue color, gradually a finely divided precipitate began to separate out, the temperature rose (with cooling with ice water) to 30° C. After 3 hours the mixture was treated with about 20 ml of ethyl alcohol, stirred for another 20 minutes, then filtered with suction. The deep blue sodium salt was dissolved in 1 liter of water, treated with dilute acetic acid until the color changed. The 2-(α-cyanobenzyl)-3-nitro-6-chloropyridine formed crystallized out in pure form. M.P. 165° C.; Yield 146 grams.