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1-Bromodecane → Methyl 8-hydroxyoctadecanoate

HRID 2204024
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 2204024 の反応式
[Mg].Br[CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH3:12].[O:13]=[CH:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][C:21]([O:23][CH3:24])=[O:22]>BrCCBr.C1COCC1>[OH:13][CH:14]([CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH3:12])[CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][C:21]([O:23][CH3:24])=[O:22]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

6

反応物 3

HCID 81731-BromodecaneHCID 535040Methyl 8-oxooctanoateHCID 5462224Magnesium

生成物 1

HCID 13942675Methyl 8-hydroxyoctadecanoate収率 47%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 78391,2-Dibromoethane触媒HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran溶媒2 回

反応条件

温度
70 °C

実験手順

Magnesium metal (0.209 g, 8.71 mmol) was added into dry THF (10 ml) in a 50 ml two-necked round bottom flask fitted with a condenser and nitrogen gas inlet. The flask was heated to 70° C., then a few drops of 1,2 dibromoethane were added to the mixture, followed by the slow addition of 1-bromodecane (1.3 g, 5.81 mmol) while at reflux temperature. Stirring was continued for 30 min. After cooling, the Grignard reagent was added dropwise to a stirred solution of methyl 8-oxooctanoate (1.0 g, 5.8 mmol) in THF (10 ml) at −20° C., and the reaction mixture was slowly warmed to room temperature, where stirring was continued for 2 h. The mixture was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution, extracted with (3×25 ml) of ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layers were washed with brine solution, dried on anhydrous MgSO4, concentrated and purified on silica gel (2:8 ethyl acetate and hexanes) to obtain an off-white solid (450 mg, 47%).

後処理

  1. customfitted with a condenser and nitrogen gas inlet
  2. temperatureat reflux temperature
  3. temperatureAfter cooling
  4. temperaturethe reaction mixture was slowly warmed to room temperature
  5. stirringwhere stirring
  6. waitwas continued for 2 h
  7. customThe mixture was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution
  8. extractionextracted with (3×25 ml) of ethyl acetate
  9. washthe combined organic layers were washed with brine solution
  10. dry with materialdried on anhydrous MgSO4
  11. concentrationconcentrated
  12. custompurified on silica gel (2:8 ethyl acetate and hexanes)

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-22cd2ac83c68483b99039652a26be7be
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2016_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US09365597B2

反応ノート

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