O=[C:2]([CH:4]=[C:5]([CH3:7])[CH3:6])[CH3:3].[P:8]([OH:11])([OH:10])[OH:9].C(OC(=O)C)(=O)C>C(O)(=O)C>[CH3:6][C:5](=[CH2:7])[CH:4]=[C:2]([P:8]([OH:11])(=[O:9])[OH:10])[CH3:3]For example, mesityl oxide was reacted with phosphorous acid in the presence of acetic anhydride and acetic acid under mild conditions to yield 4-methylpenta-2,4-diene-2-phosphonic acid in more than 90% purity.
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